PMID- 33835684 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211004 LR - 20211004 IS - 1582-4934 (Electronic) IS - 1582-1838 (Print) IS - 1582-1838 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 10 DP - 2021 May TI - Extracellular vesicle-derived microRNA-18b ameliorates preeclampsia by enhancing trophoblast proliferation and migration via Notch2/TIM3/mTORC1 axis. PG - 4583-4595 LID - 10.1111/jcmm.16234 [doi] AB - Preeclampsia (PE), a common disorder of pregnancy, is characterized by insufficient trophoblast migration and inadequate vascular remodelling, such that promotion of trophoblast proliferation might ameliorate PE. In the current study, we sought to study the underlying mechanism of extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived microRNA-18 (miR-18b) in PE. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) isolated from placental tissues were verified through osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation assays. Bioinformatics analyses and dual-luciferase reporter gene assay were adopted to confirm the targeting relationship between miR-18b and Notch2. The functional roles of EV-derived miR-18b and Notch2 in trophoblasts were determined using loss- and gain-of-function experiments, and trophoblast proliferation and migration were assayed using CCK-8 and Transwell tests. In vivo experiments were conducted to determine the effect of EV-derived miR-18b, Notch2 and TIM3/mTORC1 in a rat model of PE, with monitoring of blood pressure and urine proteinuria. TUNEL staining was conducted to observe the cell apoptosis of placental tissues of PE rats. We found down-regulated miR-18b expression, and elevated Notch2, TIM3 and mTORC1 levels in the placental tissues of PE patients compared with normal placenta. miR-18b was delivered to trophoblasts and targeted Notch2 and negatively its expression, whereas Notch2 positively mediated the expression of TIM3/mTORC1. EV-derived miR-18b or Notch2 down-regulation enhanced trophoblast proliferation and migration in vitro and decreased blood pressure and 24 hours urinary protein in PE rats by deactivating the TIM3/mTORC1 axis in vivo. In summary, EV-derived miR-18b promoted trophoblast proliferation and migration via down-regulation of Notch2-dependent TIM3/mTORC1. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Yang, Zhongmei AU - Yang Z AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Shan, Nan AU - Shan N AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Deng, Qinyin AU - Deng Q AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wang, Yujue AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. FAU - Hou, Yan AU - Hou Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. FAU - Mei, Jie AU - Mei J AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wu, Zhao AU - Wu Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8545-7373 AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. LA - eng GR - Q19071/Youth Innovation Scientific research projects of Sichuan Medical association/ GR - 2020LY03/clinical research and translation fund of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210409 PL - England TA - J Cell Mol Med JT - Journal of cellular and molecular medicine JID - 101083777 RN - 0 (HAVCR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2) RN - 0 (MIRN18 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (NOTCH2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptor, Notch2) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Extracellular Vesicles/*genetics MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism/pathology MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Pre-Eclampsia/genetics/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, Notch2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Trophoblasts/metabolism/pathology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Umbilical Cord/metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC8107107 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MicroRNA-18b OT - Rapamycin complex 1 OT - T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 OT - extracellular vesicle OT - migration OT - notch receptor 2 OT - preeclampsia OT - proliferation OT - trophoblast COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests. EDAT- 2021/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/05 06:00 PMCR- 2021/05/01 CRDT- 2021/04/09 13:04 PHST- 2020/10/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/09 13:04 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCMM16234 [pii] AID - 10.1111/jcmm.16234 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Mol Med. 2021 May;25(10):4583-4595. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16234. Epub 2021 Apr 9.