PMID- 33836437 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210504 LR - 20210504 IS - 1095-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4797 (Linking) VI - 289 DP - 2021 Jul 1 TI - Ureolytic bacteria from electronic waste area, their biological robustness against potentially toxic elements and underlying mechanisms. PG - 112517 LID - S0301-4797(21)00579-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112517 [doi] AB - Ureolytic bacteria can be a promising mediator used for the immobilization of potentially toxic elements via microbially-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) process from biodegradable ions to carbonate form. Electronic waste (E-waste) environment is very complex compared to general metal contaminated soil, however, MICP has not been studied under such an environment. In this study, three bacterial strains were successfully isolated from an E-waste area in Guiyu, China, and indicated to have positive ureolytic behavior with significant heavy metal resistance (specific to Cu and Pb), among which, a strain of Lysinibacillus sp. was proven to show a great persistence in heavy metal immobilization. This featured strain can tolerate up to 100 ppm copper and 1000 ppm lead according to minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) results, and its urease activity was well-adapted to metal effects. Results also revealed the positive correlation (R(2) = 0.9819) between metal concentrations and surface layer protein content present in bacterial cells. The underlying mechanism on the role of S-layer protein in heavy metal immobilization during biocalcification was elucidated. The metabolic system of heavy metal resistance for these E-waste derived isolates is novel and represents a point of interest for possible environmental applications to immobilize toxic heavy metals from electronic waste sites. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Weila AU - Li W AD - Environmental Engineering Program, Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, 515063, China; Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel. FAU - Fishman, Ayelet AU - Fishman A AD - Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel. FAU - Achal, Varenyam AU - Achal V AD - Environmental Engineering Program, Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, 515063, China. Electronic address: varenyam.achal@gtiit.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210406 PL - England TA - J Environ Manage JT - Journal of environmental management JID - 0401664 RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/genetics MH - China MH - *Electronic Waste MH - *Metals, Heavy MH - Soil MH - *Soil Pollutants/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioremediation OT - Lysinibacillus sp OT - Microbial carbonate OT - S-layer protein OT - Urease EDAT- 2021/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/09 20:18 PHST- 2020/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/09 20:18 [entrez] AID - S0301-4797(21)00579-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112517 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Manage. 2021 Jul 1;289:112517. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112517. Epub 2021 Apr 6.