PMID- 33837658
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20211025
LR  - 20230509
IS  - 1758-8111 (Electronic)
IS  - 1758-8103 (Print)
IS  - 1758-8103 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 4
DP  - 2021 Aug
TI  - Association of weight status and carbohydrate intake with gestational weight 
      gain.
PG  - e12455
LID - 10.1111/cob.12455 [doi]
AB  - Test the hypothesis that women with obesity have greater gestation weight gain 
      (GWG) with a moderately higher, vs lower, carbohydrate (CHO) diet, independent of 
      energy intake, whereas GWG for women of normal weight would not differ by CHO 
      group. This was a secondary analysis of data collected from glucose tolerant 
      women with normal weight (NW) or obesity in pregnancy. Women completed a 
      three-day food diary 16 to 20 weeks. A median split for percent kilocalories from 
      CHO (median = 49.6%) categorized women into moderately highCHO vs lowCHO groups 
      (n = 13-15/group). GWG was calculated between consent and the last prenatal care 
      visit. A two-way ANOVA was used to examine whether there was an interaction 
      between weight status and CHO group on GWG, independent of energy intake, time 
      between consent and last prenatal visit, and age. Women in both highCHO groups 
      consumed more sugars and starches compared to women in the lowCHO groups 
      (P < .05). A significant interaction between weight status and CHO content of the 
      diet was found (P < .05), such that, for women with obesity, those consuming a 
      lowCHO diet had less GWG than those consuming a highCHO diet, whereas the pattern 
      was opposite for women with NW. Results suggest that intake of a moderately lower 
      CHO diet may help limit GWG among glucose tolerant women with obesity. Given that 
      women in this study were eligible only if they had normal fasting glucose 
      concentrations in early pregnancy, it is not clear if these results would 
      generalize to all women with obesity during pregnancy.
CI  - (c) 2021 World Obesity Federation.
FAU - Callahan, Makenzie L
AU  - Callahan ML
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1333-503X
AD  - Department of Nutrition, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, 
      Alabama, USA.
FAU - Schneider-Worthington, Camille R
AU  - Schneider-Worthington CR
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4659-5858
AD  - Department of Nutrition, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, 
      Alabama, USA.
FAU - Martin, Samantha L
AU  - Martin SL
AD  - Department of Nutrition, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, 
      Alabama, USA.
FAU - Gower, Barbara A
AU  - Gower BA
AD  - Department of Nutrition, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, 
      Alabama, USA.
FAU - Catalano, Patrick M
AU  - Catalano PM
AD  - Mother Infant Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School 
      of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
FAU - Chandler-Laney, Paula
AU  - Chandler-Laney P
AD  - Department of Nutrition, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, 
      Alabama, USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - P30DK079626/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
GR  - K01 DK090126/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
GR  - P30 DK079626/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
GR  - T32 HL105349/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - T32HL105349/NH/NIH HHS/United States
GR  - P30DK056336/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
GR  - NH/NIH HHS/United States
GR  - UL1TR001417/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States
GR  - UL1 TR001417/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States
GR  - P30 DK056336/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
GR  - K01DK090126/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210409
PL  - England
TA  - Clin Obes
JT  - Clinical obesity
JID - 101560587
RN  - 0 (Carbohydrates)
SB  - IM
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - Carbohydrates
MH  - Diet
MH  - Energy Intake
MH  - Female
MH  - *Gestational Weight Gain
MH  - Humans
MH  - Obesity
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - *Pregnancy Complications
PMC - PMC10165995
MID - NIHMS1889092
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - carbohydrates
OT  - gestational weight gain
OT  - maternal health
OT  - obesity
COIS- CRS, SLM, BAG & PMC have nothing to disclose. MLC reports grants from NIH during 
      the conduct of the study. PCL reports grants from NIDDK during the conduct of the 
      study.
EDAT- 2021/04/11 06:00
MHDA- 2021/10/26 06:00
PMCR- 2023/05/08
CRDT- 2021/04/10 06:10
PHST- 2021/02/23 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/10/02 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/03/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/04/11 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/10/26 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/04/10 06:10 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/05/08 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1111/cob.12455 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Clin Obes. 2021 Aug;11(4):e12455. doi: 10.1111/cob.12455. Epub 2021 Apr 9.