PMID- 33843215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20220421 IS - 1520-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0743-7463 (Print) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 15 DP - 2021 Apr 20 TI - Tuning Cationic Micelle Properties with an Antioxidant Additive: A Molecular Perspective. PG - 4611-4621 LID - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00290 [doi] AB - In this work, we characterize the micellization and morphology transition induced in aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solution by the addition of the antioxidant propyl gallate (PG) using tensiometry, rheology, and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques combined with the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation approach. The adsorption of CTAB at the air-water interface in the presence of varying [PG] revealed a progressive decrease in the critical micelle concentration (CMC), while the changes in different interfacial parameters indicated enhancement of the hydrophobicity induced by PG in the CTAB micellar system. The dynamic rheology behavior indicated an increase in the flow viscosity (eta) as a function of [PG]. Moreover, the rheological components (storage modulus, G', and loss modulus, G'') depicted the viscoelastic features. SANS measurements depicted the existence of ellipsoidal micelles with varying sizes and aggregation number (N(agg)) as a function of [PG] and temperature. Computational simulation performed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) provided an insight into the atomic composition of the examined system. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) analysis depicted a close proximity of CTAB, i.e., emphasized favorable interactions between the quaternary nitrogen of CTAB and the hydroxyl group of the PG monomer, further validated by the two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (2D-NOESY), which showed the penetration of PG inside the CTAB micelles. In addition, various dynamic properties, viz., the radial distribution function (RDF), the radius of gyration (R(g)), and solvent-accessible surface area (SASA), showed a significant microstructural evolution of the ellipsoidal micelles in the examined CTAB-PG system, where the changes in the micellar morphology with a more elongated hydrophobic chain and the increased R(g) and SASA values indicated the notable intercalation of PG in the CTAB micelles. FAU - Kumar, Vinod AU - Kumar V AD - Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India. FAU - Sai, Geetha M AU - Sai GM AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Gandhinagar 382 355, Gujarat, India. FAU - Verma, Rajni AU - Verma R AD - Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University (WSU), Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States. FAU - Mitchell-Koch, Katie R AU - Mitchell-Koch KR AD - Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University (WSU), Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States. FAU - Ray, Debes AU - Ray D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5564-2973 AD - Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400 085, India. FAU - Aswal, Vinod Kumar AU - Aswal VK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2020-9026 AD - Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400 085, India. FAU - Thareja, Prachi AU - Thareja P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9370-5103 AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Gandhinagar 382 355, Gujarat, India. FAU - Kuperkar, Ketan AU - Kuperkar K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8039-9012 AD - Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India. FAU - Bahadur, Pratap AU - Bahadur P AD - Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India. LA - eng GR - P20 GM103418/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20210412 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Cetrimonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - Z7FF1XKL7A (Cetrimonium) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants MH - Cations MH - Cetrimonium MH - *Cetrimonium Compounds MH - *Micelles MH - Surface-Active Agents PMC - PMC8895413 MID - NIHMS1783068 COIS- CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/04/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/20 CRDT- 2021/04/12 12:19 PHST- 2021/04/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/12 12:19 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00290 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2021 Apr 20;37(15):4611-4621. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00290. Epub 2021 Apr 12.