PMID- 33853615 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211118 LR - 20211118 IS - 1742-2094 (Electronic) IS - 1742-2094 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Apr 14 TI - TNF-alpha acutely enhances acid-sensing ion channel currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons via a p38 MAPK pathway. PG - 92 LID - 10.1186/s12974-021-02151-w [doi] LID - 92 AB - BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in pain processing and hypersensitivity. It regulates not only the expression of a variety of inflammatory mediators but also the functional activity of some ion channels. Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), as key sensors for extracellular protons, are expressed in nociceptive sensory neurons and contribute to pain signaling caused by tissue acidosis. It is still unclear whether TNF-alpha has an effect on functional activity of ASICs. Herein, we reported that a brief exposure of TNF-alpha acutely sensitized ASICs in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. METHODS: Electrophysiological experiments on rat DRG neurons were performed in vitro and acetic acid induced nociceptive behavior quantified in vitro. RESULTS: A brief (5min) application of TNF-alpha rapidly enhanced ASIC-mediated currents in rat DRG neurons. TNF-alpha (0.1-10 ng/ml) dose-dependently increased the proton-evoked ASIC currents with an EC(50) value of 0.12 +/- 0.01 nM. TNF-alpha shifted the concentration-response curve of proton upwards with a maximal current response increase of 42.34 +/- 7.89%. In current-clamp recording, an acute application of TNF-alpha also significantly increased acid-evoked firing in rat DRG neurons. The rapid enhancement of ASIC-mediated electrophysiological activity by TNF-alpha was prevented by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor SB202190, but not by non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin, suggesting that p38 MAPK is necessary for this enhancement. Behaviorally, TNF-alpha exacerbated acid-induced nociceptive behaviors in rats via activation of local p38 MAPK pathway. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that TNF-alpha rapidly enhanced ASIC-mediated functional activity via a p38 MAPK pathway, which revealed a novel peripheral mechanism underlying TNF-alpha involvement in rapid hyperalgesia by sensitizing ASICs in primary sensory neurons. FAU - Wei, Shuang AU - Wei S AD - Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Road, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, PR China. AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Road, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, PR China. FAU - Qiu, Chun-Yu AU - Qiu CY AD - Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Road, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, PR China. FAU - Jin, Ying AU - Jin Y AD - Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Road, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, PR China. FAU - Liu, Ting-Ting AU - Liu TT AD - Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Road, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, PR China. FAU - Hu, Wang-Ping AU - Hu WP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1870-325X AD - Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Road, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, PR China. wangping_hu@163.com. LA - eng GR - No. 81671101/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210414 PL - England TA - J Neuroinflammation JT - Journal of neuroinflammation JID - 101222974 RN - 0 (Acid Sensing Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acetic Acid/pharmacology MH - Acid Sensing Ion Channels/*metabolism MH - Action Potentials/drug effects MH - Animals MH - Ganglia, Spinal/*cytology MH - Hyperalgesia/chemically induced/metabolism MH - Male MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Nociceptors/metabolism/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Sensory Receptor Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism PMC - PMC8048296 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acid-sensing ion channels OT - Dorsal root ganglion neuron OT - Electrophysiology OT - Nociceptive response OT - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha COIS- We have no conflict-of-interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/19 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/14 CRDT- 2021/04/15 05:43 PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/15 05:43 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12974-021-02151-w [pii] AID - 2151 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12974-021-02151-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Neuroinflammation. 2021 Apr 14;18(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12974-021-02151-w.