PMID- 33857650 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210616 LR - 20210616 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 279 DP - 2021 Sep TI - A novel ball-milled aluminum-carbon composite for enhanced adsorption and degradation of hexabromocyclododecane. PG - 130520 LID - S0045-6535(21)00991-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130520 [doi] AB - Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is one of the priority persistent organic pollutants (POPs), yet a cost-effective technology has been lacking for the removal and degradation of HBCD. Zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) is an excellent electron donor. However, the inert and hydrophilic surface oxide layer impedes the release of the electrons from the core metallic Al, resulting in poor reactivity towards HBCD. In this research, a new type of modified mZVAl particles (AC@mZVAl(bm/NaCl)) were prepared through ball milling mZVAl in the presence of activated carbon (AC) and NaCl, and tested for adsorption and reductive degradation of HBCD in water. AC@mZVAl(bm/NaCl) was characterized with a metallic Al core with newly created reactive surface coated with a thin layer of crushed carbon nanoparticles. AC@mZVAl(bm/NaCl) was able to rapidly (within 1 h) adsorb HBCD (C(0) = 2 mg L(-1)) and thus effectively enriched HBCD on the carbon surface of AC@mZVAl(bm/NaCl). The pre-enriched HBCD was subsequently degraded by the electrons from the core Al, and approximately 63.44% of the pre-sorbed HBCD was completely debrominated after 62 h of the contact. A notable time lag ( approximately 12 h) from the onset of the adsorption to the debromination was observed, signifying the importance of the solid-phase mass transfer from the initially adsorbed AC particles to the reactive Al-AC interface. Overall, AC@mZVAl(bm/NaCl) synergizes the adsorptive properties of AC and the high reactivity of metallic Al, and enables a novel two-step adsorption and reductive degradation process for treating HBCD or likely other POPs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Yuting AU - Jiang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. FAU - Yang, Shiying AU - Yang S AD - Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering (MEGE), Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. Electronic address: ysy@ouc.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Manqian AU - Wang M AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. FAU - Xue, Yichao AU - Xue Y AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. FAU - Liu, Junqin AU - Liu J AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. FAU - Li, Yang AU - Li Y AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China. FAU - Zhao, Dongye AU - Zhao D AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 238 Harbert Engineering Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. Electronic address: zhaodon@auburn.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210408 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Brominated) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 5I9835JO3M (hexabromocyclododecane) RN - CPD4NFA903 (Aluminum) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Aluminum MH - *Hydrocarbons, Brominated MH - Iron MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Activated carbon OT - Ball milling OT - Brominated chemical OT - Debromination OT - Reductive degradation OT - Zero-valent metal EDAT- 2021/04/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/17 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/15 20:15 PHST- 2021/02/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/15 20:15 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(21)00991-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130520 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2021 Sep;279:130520. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130520. Epub 2021 Apr 8.