PMID- 33866923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220301 LR - 20220429 IS - 1555-8584 (Electronic) IS - 1547-6286 (Print) IS - 1547-6286 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - TTP-mediated regulation of mRNA stability in immune cells contributes to adaptive immunity, immune tolerance and clinical applications. PG - 2150-2156 LID - 10.1080/15476286.2021.1917185 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) form a sentinel network to induce protective immunity against pathogens or self-tolerance. mRNA stability is an important part of the post-transcriptional regulation (PTR) that controls the maturation and function of DCs. In this review, we summarize the effects of TTP-mediated regulation of mRNA stability in DCs, focusing on DC maturation and antigen presentation, T cell activation and differentiation, immune tolerance and inflammation. We also discuss the potential DC-based immune treatment for HIV(+) patients through regulation of mRNA stability. This review proposes the regulation of mRNA stability as a novel immune therapy for various inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis and dermatitis. FAU - Zhang, Yiwei AU - Zhang Y AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Zhou, Jian AU - Zhou J AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Wei, Zhiyuan AU - Wei Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8795-6878 AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Dong, Hui AU - Dong H AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Yang, Di AU - Yang D AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Deng, Yuanyu AU - Deng Y AD - School of Basic Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Li, Jiahui AU - Li J AD - School of Basic Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Shi, Saiyu AU - Shi S AD - School of Basic Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Sun, Yi AU - Sun Y AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Lu, Huimin AU - Lu H AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Yuan, Jizhao AU - Yuan J AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Ni, Bing AU - Ni B AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Wu, Yuzhang AU - Wu Y AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. AD - Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Tian, Yi AU - Tian Y AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. AD - School of Basic Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. FAU - Han, Chao AU - Han C AD - Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20210427 PL - United States TA - RNA Biol JT - RNA biology JID - 101235328 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tristetraprolin) RN - 0 (ZFP36 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adaptive Immunity MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism MH - HIV Infections/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - RNA Stability MH - RNA, Messenger/*chemistry MH - Tristetraprolin/*metabolism PMC - PMC8632132 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cells OT - TTP OT - Zfp36 OT - adaptive immunity OT - clinical application OT - immune tolerance OT - mRNA stability COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2021/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/03 06:00 PMCR- 2022/04/27 CRDT- 2021/04/19 05:28 PHST- 2021/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/19 05:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/04/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1917185 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15476286.2021.1917185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - RNA Biol. 2021 Dec;18(12):2150-2156. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2021.1917185. Epub 2021 Apr 27.