PMID- 33873163 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210512 IS - 1361-6528 (Electronic) IS - 0957-4484 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 31 DP - 2021 May 10 TI - Size effect of hybrid carbon nanofillers on the synergetic enhancement of the properties of HDPE-based nanocomposites. LID - 10.1088/1361-6528/abf968 [doi] AB - High-density polyethylene (HDPE)-based hybrid nanocomposites containing graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated using melt mixing followed by compression molding. The influences of size and weight ratio of both carbon-based nanofillers on the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of hybrid nanocomposites were evaluated. This study proves that the size and weight ratio of carbon-based nanofillers play a critical role in determining these properties. The optimum size and weight ratio of GnPs and MWCNTs are determined at the maximum achieved enhancement for each property. The HDPE-based nanocomposites containing GnPs with larger surface area and MWCNTs with higher aspect ratio display the highest electrical conductivity at GnPs/MWCNTs weight ratio of 2/3. The combination of GnPs with larger surface area and MWCNTs with lower aspect ratio provides the maximum Young's modulus enhancement of hybrid nanocomposites at 1/4 weight ratio of GnPs and MWCNTs. The nanocomposite containing GnPs with the largest lateral size and MWCNTs with a higher aspect ratio at a 3/2 weight ratio exhibits the highest thermal conductivity. Also, at around the percolation threshold of GnPs, the incorporation of MWCNTs with larger aspect ratio into the HDPE-based nanocomposites containing GnPs with the largest lateral size shows a distinct synergic effect on the thermal conductivity and Young's modulus, while an additive effect on the electrical conductivity and thermal stability. CI - (c) 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd. FAU - Evgin, Tuba AU - Evgin T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8245-3075 AD - Dokuz Eylul University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tinaztepe Campus, 35397, Buca, Izmir, Turkey. AD - Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tinaztepe Campus, 35397, Buca, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Turgut, Alpaslan AU - Turgut A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1114-589X AD - Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tinaztepe Campus, 35397, Buca, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Hamaoui, Georges AU - Hamaoui G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8451-3986 AD - ESYCOM Laboratory, Universite Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, F-77454, Marne-la-Vallee, France. FAU - Spitalsky, Zdeno AU - Spitalsky Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2589-9035 AD - Polymer Institute, SAS, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia. FAU - Horny, Nicolas AU - Horny N AD - ITheMM, Universite de Reims Champagne-Ardenne URCA, F-51687, Reims, France. FAU - Altay, Lutfiye AU - Altay L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4946-3615 AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Chirtoc, Mihai AU - Chirtoc M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6856-8175 AD - ITheMM, Universite de Reims Champagne-Ardenne URCA, F-51687, Reims, France. FAU - Omastova, Maria AU - Omastova M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0210-5861 AD - Polymer Institute, SAS, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210510 PL - England TA - Nanotechnology JT - Nanotechnology JID - 101241272 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - carbon-based nanofillers OT - electrical conductivity OT - mechanical properties OT - polymer nanocomposites OT - thermal conductivity OT - thermophysical properties EDAT- 2021/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/20 06:01 CRDT- 2021/04/19 20:29 PHST- 2021/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/19 20:29 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1361-6528/abf968 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nanotechnology. 2021 May 10;32(31). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/abf968.