PMID- 33880616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211208 LR - 20240402 IS - 1863-2661 (Electronic) IS - 1863-2653 (Print) IS - 1863-2653 (Linking) VI - 226 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Acute stress reveals different impacts in male and female Zdhhc7-deficient mice. PG - 1613-1626 LID - 10.1007/s00429-021-02275-y [doi] AB - Numerous processes of neuronal development and synaptic plasticity in the brain rely on the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7, as it palmitoylates various synaptic and extrasynaptic proteins such as neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) or gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptors. In addition, ZDHHC7 palmitoylates sex steroid hormone receptors and is, therefore, indirectly linked to mental disorders that often occur because of or in conjunction with stress. In this work, we investigated how ZDHHC7 affects stress responses in mice. For this purpose, genetically modified mice with a knockout of the Zdhhc7 gene (KO) and wild-type (WT) littermates of both sexes were exposed to acute stressors or control conditions and examined with regard to their behavior, brain microstructure, gene expression, and synaptic plasticity. While no behavioral effects of acute stress were found, we did find that acute stress caused reduced mRNA levels of Esr1 and Esr2 coding for estrogen receptor alpha and beta in the medial prefrontal cortex of male WT and KO mice. Strikingly, after acute stress only male KO mice showed reduced mean fiber lengths of the medioventral hippocampus. Furthermore, Zdhhc7-deficiency impaired synaptic plasticity in mice of both sexes, while acute stress improved it in females, but not in male mice. Taken together, our findings suggest that ZDHHC7 plays a modulatory role in the brain that leads to sex-specific stress responses, possibly due to estrogen receptor-mediated signaling pathways. FAU - Kerkenberg, Nicole AU - Kerkenberg N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0565-0988 AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. Nicole.Kerkenberg@ukmuenster.de. AD - Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. Nicole.Kerkenberg@ukmuenster.de. FAU - Hohoff, Christa AU - Hohoff C AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Zhang, Mingyue AU - Zhang M AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Lang, Ilona AU - Lang I AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. AD - Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Schettler, Christiane AU - Schettler C AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Ponimaskin, Evgeni AU - Ponimaskin E AD - Cellular Neurophysiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Wachsmuth, Lydia AU - Wachsmuth L AD - Clinic of Radiology, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Faber, Cornelius AU - Faber C AD - Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. AD - Clinic of Radiology, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Baune, Bernhard T AU - Baune BT AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. AD - Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. AD - Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. AD - Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Zhang, Weiqi AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Mental Health, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. wzhang@uni-muenster.de. AD - Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. wzhang@uni-muenster.de. LA - eng GR - Zha3-005-14/Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research (IZKF)of the University of Munster Medical School/ GR - ZH 34/3-1/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/ GR - core unit PIX/Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research (IZKF) of the University of Munster Medical School/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210420 PL - Germany TA - Brain Struct Funct JT - Brain structure & function JID - 101282001 RN - 0 (Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - EC 2.3.- (Acyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.- (Acetyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Acetyltransferases MH - Acyltransferases MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism MH - Neuronal Plasticity MH - Receptors, GABA-A MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Stress, Physiological PMC - PMC8096773 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute stress OT - Behavior OT - Eletrophysiological recordings OT - Palmitoylation OT - Small animal imaging OT - Zdhhc7-deficiency COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. No current external funding sources for this study had any role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Furthermore, the authors do not have any competing interests. EDAT- 2021/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/20 CRDT- 2021/04/21 06:52 PHST- 2020/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/21 06:52 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00429-021-02275-y [pii] AID - 2275 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00429-021-02275-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Struct Funct. 2021 Jun;226(5):1613-1626. doi: 10.1007/s00429-021-02275-y. Epub 2021 Apr 20.