PMID- 33894515
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210616
LR  - 20210616
IS  - 1879-1298 (Electronic)
IS  - 0045-6535 (Linking)
VI  - 279
DP  - 2021 Sep
TI  - The concentration of potentially hazardous elements (PHEs) in the muscle of blue 
      crabs (Callinectes sapidus) and associated health risk.
PG  - 130431
LID - S0045-6535(21)00901-2 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130431 [doi]
AB  - In this study, the concentration of potentially hazardous elements (PHEs) in the 
      muscle of Blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) from the Strait of Hormuz was analyzed 
      and following the health risk in the consumers by uncertainty and sensitivity 
      analysis in the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) technique was estimated. Fifty-eight 
      blue card samples (male blue crabs = 33 samples; female blue crabs = 25 samples) 
      were collected in the Strait of Hormuz from May to September 2020 for analysis of 
      Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), and Iron (Fe) using Flame Absorption 
      Spectrometer (FAAS). The order of PHEs in the in muscle male blue crabs was Fe 
      (414.37 +/- 288.07 mug/kg.ww) > Pb (238.78 +/- 87.83 mug/kg.ww) > Ni 
      (92.57 +/- 39.72 mug/kg.ww) > Cd (52.73 +/- 18.39 mug/kg.ww) and in female blue crabs 
      Fe (461.16 +/- 320.56 mug/kg.ww) > Pb (230.79 +/- 125.59 mug/kg.ww) > Ni 
      (84.13 +/- 46.07 mug/kg.ww) > Cd (67.412 +/- 43.93 mug/kg.ww). The concentration of 
      PHEs muscle of male blue crabs and female blue crabs was not significantly 
      different (P-value > 0.05). Uncertainty of non-carcinogenic risk revealed that 
      P95% of total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) in the adult and children consumers 
      due to ingestion male blue crabs was 5.30E-3 and 1.08E-3, respectively, and P95% 
      of TTHQ in the adult and children due to ingestion female blue crabs was 7.05E-3 
      and 1.20E-3, respectively. P95% of TTHQ in both adult and children consumers was 
      lower than one value. Therefore, consumers are at the acceptable range of the 
      non-carcinogenic risk due to ingestion muscle of male and female blue crabs in 
      Bandar Abbas. Although the non-carcinogenic risk of blue crab was in the safe 
      range, due to the increase in its consumption and the increase of pollution 
      sources in the Persian Gulf, it is recommended to monitor PHEs in Blue's muscle 
      crabs.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Fakhri, Yadolah
AU  - Fakhri Y
AD  - Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar 
      Abbas, Iran.
FAU - Hoseinvandtabar, Somayeh
AU  - Hoseinvandtabar S
AD  - Student Research committee, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University 
      of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
FAU - Heidarinejad, Zoha
AU  - Heidarinejad Z
AD  - PhD student in Environmental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 
      Iran.
FAU - Borzoei, Mohammad
AU  - Borzoei M
AD  - Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar 
      Abbas, Iran.
FAU - Bagheri, Maryam
AU  - Bagheri M
AD  - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical 
      Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
FAU - Dehbandi, Reza
AU  - Dehbandi R
AD  - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Health Sciences Research Center, 
      Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
FAU - Thai, Van Nam
AU  - Thai VN
AD  - Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH) 475A, Dien Bien Phu, Ward 25, 
      Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: 
      tv.nam@hutech.edu.vn.
FAU - Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin
AU  - Mousavi Khaneghah A
AD  - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food Engineering, University 
      of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Monteiro, Lobato, 80, Caixa, Postal: 6121, CEP: 
      13083-862, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210408
PL  - England
TA  - Chemosphere
JT  - Chemosphere
JID - 0320657
RN  - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Animals
MH  - *Brachyura
MH  - Cadmium/analysis
MH  - Child
MH  - Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Indian Ocean
MH  - Male
MH  - Muscles/chemistry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Bioindicator
OT  - Marine foods
OT  - Potentially hazardous elements (PHEs)
OT  - Probabilistic risk assessment
EDAT- 2021/04/25 06:00
MHDA- 2021/06/17 06:00
CRDT- 2021/04/24 20:16
PHST- 2020/12/06 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/03/24 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/04/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/06/17 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/04/24 20:16 [entrez]
AID - S0045-6535(21)00901-2 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130431 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Chemosphere. 2021 Sep;279:130431. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130431. Epub 
      2021 Apr 8.