PMID- 33899078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211223 LR - 20211223 IS - 1529-7268 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jul 2 TI - Pattern recognition receptor-initiated innate immune responses in mouse prostatic epithelial cellsdouble dagger. PG - 113-127 LID - 10.1093/biolre/ioab076 [doi] AB - Three major pathogenic states of the prostate, including benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, and prostatitis, are related to the local inflammation. However, the mechanisms underlying the initiation of prostate inflammation remain largely unknown. Given that the innate immune responses of the tissue-specific cells to microbial infection or autoantigens contribute to local inflammation, this study focused on pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-initiated innate immune responses in mouse prostatic epithelial cells (PECs). Primary mouse PECs abundantly expressed Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), TLR4, TLR5, melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), and IFN-inducible protein 16 (p204 in mouse). These PRRs can be activated by their respective ligands: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and flagellin of Gram-negative bacteria for TLR4 and TLR5, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) for TLR3 and MDA5, and herpes simplex virus DNA analog (HSV60) for p204. LPS and flagellin predominantly induced the expression of inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFA), interleukin 6 (IL6), chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1), and C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10). Poly(I:C) and HSV60 predominantly induced the expression of type 1 interferons (IFNA and IFNB) and antiviral proteins: Mx GTPase 1, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, and IFN-stimulated gene 15. The replication of mumps virus in PECs was inhibited by type 1 IFN signaling. These findings provide insights into the mechanisms underlying innate immune response in the prostate. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Yu, Xiaoqin AU - Yu X AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Ran AU - Chen R AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Fei AU - Wang F AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Weihua AU - Liu W AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenjing AU - Zhang W AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Gong, Maolei AU - Gong M AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Han AU - Wu H AD - Department of Immunology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Liu, Aijie AU - Liu A AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Han, Ruiqin AU - Han R AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Yongmei AU - Chen Y AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Han, Daishu AU - Han D AD - School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Epithelial Cells/immunology MH - Immunity, Innate/*genetics MH - Inflammation/genetics MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Prostate/*immunology MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition/*genetics/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - innate immune response OT - microbial infection OT - pattern recognition receptor OT - prostatic epithelial cell OT - prostatitis EDAT- 2021/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2021/04/26 06:07 PHST- 2020/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/26 06:07 [entrez] AID - 6246312 [pii] AID - 10.1093/biolre/ioab076 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 2021 Jul 2;105(1):113-127. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioab076.