PMID- 33907384 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231111 IS - 1177-889X (Print) IS - 1177-889X (Electronic) IS - 1177-889X (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2021 TI - Patient Preferences for Subcutaneous versus Intravenous Administration of Treatment for Chronic Immune System Disorders: A Systematic Review. PG - 811-834 LID - 10.2147/PPA.S303279 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: For many chronic immune system disorders, the available treatments provide several options for route of administration. The objective of this systematic literature review is to inform discussions about therapy choices for individual patients by summarizing the available evidence regarding the preferences of patients with chronic immune system disorders for intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) administration. METHODS: Searches of the MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were conducted using terms designed to capture studies reporting patient preferences between IV and SC therapy published in English. Relevant studies were limited to those in which mode of administration, including treatment frequency and setting, was the main difference between comparators. RESULTS: In total, 49 studies were included in the review. Among 18 studies that compared IV and SC immunoglobulin therapy, 16 found patients to prefer the SC administration route. The results of the 31 studies comparing IV infusion and SC injection of non-immunoglobulin therapies were mixed, with patients favoring SC administration in 20, IV infusion in seven, and having no overall preference in four. Patient experience had a strong effect on preferences, with treatment-experienced patients preferring their current administration route in most studies. Patients preferring SC administration tended also to prefer treatment at home, mainly due to the convenience and comfort of home treatment and the avoidance of having to attend hospital. By contrast, patients preferring IV infusion tended to cite the lower treatment frequency and a dislike of self-injecting, and preferred hospital treatment, mainly due to the presence of healthcare professionals and resulting feelings of safety. CONCLUSION: In general patients with chronic immune system disorders tend to be more likely to choose SC administration than IV infusion, but preferences may vary according among individuals. These findings may assist discussions around appropriate treatment choices for each patient. CI - (c) 2021 Overton et al. FAU - Overton, Paul M AU - Overton PM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1557-3413 AD - Beacon Medical Communications, Brighton, UK. FAU - Shalet, Natalie AU - Shalet N AD - NAS Healthcare Solutions, London, UK. FAU - Somers, Fabian AU - Somers F AD - UCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Allen, Jeffrey A AU - Allen JA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8753-2680 AD - Department of Neurology, Section of Neuromuscular Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210419 PL - New Zealand TA - Patient Prefer Adherence JT - Patient preference and adherence JID - 101475748 PMC - PMC8064718 OTO - NOTNLM OT - administration route OT - autoimmune disorders OT - decision making OT - immunodeficiency OT - preference OT - systematic literature review COIS- Jeffrey Allen has acted as a consultant for Argenx, Akcea Therapeutics, CSL Behring and Grifols. He has also received grants from CSL Behring, personal fees from Grifols, and personal fees from Argenx, outside the submitted work. Paul Overton is a director of Beacon Medical Communications Ltd, which received funding for this project from UCB Pharma, and additional project funding from UCB Pharma, outside the submitted work. He also received personal fees from Beacon Medical Communications Ltd, during the conduct of the study. Natalie Shalet is a director of NAS HealthCare solutions Ltd, which provided consultancy services to UCB Pharma during this project. Fabian Somers is an employee of UCB Pharma. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2021/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/29 06:01 PMCR- 2021/04/19 CRDT- 2021/04/28 06:18 PHST- 2021/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:18 [entrez] PHST- 2021/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 303279 [pii] AID - 10.2147/PPA.S303279 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Patient Prefer Adherence. 2021 Apr 19;15:811-834. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S303279. eCollection 2021.