PMID- 33911646 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220422 IS - 2005-3894 (Electronic) IS - 1013-9087 (Print) IS - 1013-9087 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Oct TI - Therapeutic Effect of Glucosamine on an Atopic Dermatitis Animal Model. PG - 538-544 LID - 10.5021/ad.2019.31.5.538 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent studies have reported that glucosamine (GlcN) showed therapeutic effects in allergic diseases such as asthma and rhinitis, and its mechanisms include the suppression of T helper type 2 immune responses and the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the effect of GlcN on atopic dermatitis (AD) in an animal model. METHODS: Twenty-five BALB/c mice were divided into five groups (groups A~E). Group A was the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated group without AD induction. Group B was the PBS control group with AD induction. Groups C to E were the AD induction groups, which were treated with three different doses of GlcN (10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg, respectively). Histopathological examination was performed after GlcN administration. Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and IL-17 cytokine levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using skin biopsy specimens. Serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) concentrations were measured before and after administration with GlcN or PBS. RESULTS: Clinical dermatitis scores decreased with increasing GlcN dose (p<0.001). Concentrations of tissue IL-13 and IL-17 decreased after GlcN administration (each group: p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively), but the concentrations of tissue IL-4 did not show differences across groups. Serum IgE levels tended to be lower after GlcN administration (p=0.004). Histopathological scores were not significantly different among groups B~E (p=0.394). CONCLUSION: GlcN improved AD symptoms and decreased tissue IL-13, IL-17, and serum total IgE levels in an animal model. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology. FAU - Yoon, Hee Seong AU - Yoon HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8997-9697 AD - Department of Dermatology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Byun, Ji Won AU - Byun JW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0317-6725 AD - Department of Dermatology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Shin, Jeonghyun AU - Shin J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4995-9533 AD - Department of Dermatology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Kim, Young Hyo AU - Kim YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3623-1770 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Choi, Gwang Seong AU - Choi GS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5766-0179 AD - Department of Dermatology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190830 PL - Korea (South) TA - Ann Dermatol JT - Annals of dermatology JID - 8916577 PMC - PMC7992559 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergy and immunology OT - Anti-allergic agents OT - Atopic dermatitis OT - Glucosamine COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: The authors have nothing to disclose. EDAT- 2019/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 2019/10/01 00:01 PMCR- 2019/10/01 CRDT- 2021/04/29 06:21 PHST- 2019/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/29 06:21 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.5021/ad.2019.31.5.538 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Dermatol. 2019 Oct;31(5):538-544. doi: 10.5021/ad.2019.31.5.538. Epub 2019 Aug 30.