PMID- 33916919 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210520 LR - 20210520 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Apr 7 TI - Evidence for a Negative Correlation between Human Reactive Enamine-Imine Intermediate Deaminase A (RIDA) Activity and Cell Proliferation Rate: Role of Lysine Succinylation of RIDA. LID - 10.3390/ijms22083804 [doi] LID - 3804 AB - Reactive intermediate deaminase (Rid) proteins are enzymes conserved in all domains of life. UK114, a mammalian member of RidA subfamily, has been firstly identified as a component of liver perchloric acid-soluble proteins (L-PSP). Although still poorly defined, several functions have been attributed to the mammalian protein UK114/RIDA, including the reactive intermediate deamination activity. The expression of UK114/RIDA has been observed in some tumors, arousing interest in this protein as an evaluable tumor marker. However, other studies reported a negative correlation between UK114/RIDA expression, tumor differentiation degree and cell proliferation. This work addressed the question of UK114/RIDA expression in human non-tumor HEK293 cell lines and in some human tumor cell lines. Here we reported that human RIDA (hRIDA) was expressed in all the analyzed cell line and subjected to lysine (K-)succinylation. In HEK293, hRIDA K-succinylation was negatively correlated to the cell proliferation rate and was under the control of SIRT5. Moreover, K-succinylation clearly altered hRIDA quantification by immunoblotting, explaining, at least in part, some discrepancies about RIDA expression reported in previous studies. We found that hRIDA was able to deaminate reactive enamine-imine intermediates and that K-succinylation drastically reduced deaminase activity. As predicted by in silico analysis, the observed reduction of deaminase activity has been related to the drastic alterations of hRIDA structure inferred by K-succinylation. The role of hRIDA and the importance of its K-succinylation in cell metabolism, especially in cancer biology, have been discussed. FAU - Siculella, Luisa AU - Siculella L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6890-3674 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Giannotti, Laura AU - Giannotti L AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Di Chiara Stanca, Benedetta AU - Di Chiara Stanca B AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Calcagnile, Matteo AU - Calcagnile M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9745-4583 AD - Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Rochira, Alessio AU - Rochira A AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Stanca, Eleonora AU - Stanca E AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Alifano, Pietro AU - Alifano P AD - Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. FAU - Damiano, Fabrizio AU - Damiano F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7828-9519 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210407 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.- (Ribonucleases) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (SIRT5 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuins) RN - EC 3.5.99.10 (RIDA protein, human) RN - K3Z4F929H6 (Lysine) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation/*physiology MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Gene Expression MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lysine/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Ribonucleases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sirtuins/metabolism MH - Structure-Activity Relationship PMC - PMC8067581 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D protein modeling OT - L-PSP OT - YigF/YER057c/UK114 OT - cancer proliferation OT - lysine succinylation OT - metabolic sensor OT - reactive imine/enamine intermediate deaminase A COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/21 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/07 CRDT- 2021/04/30 01:04 PHST- 2021/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/30 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms22083804 [pii] AID - ijms-22-03804 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms22083804 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 7;22(8):3804. doi: 10.3390/ijms22083804.