PMID- 33917526 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210512 LR - 20240331 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Apr 6 TI - Argon Plasma Exposure Augments Costimulatory Ligands and Cytokine Release in Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells. LID - 10.3390/ijms22073790 [doi] LID - 3790 AB - Cold physical plasma is a partially ionized gas expelling many reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). Several plasma devices have been licensed for medical use in dermatology, and recent experimental studies suggest their putative role in cancer treatment. In cancer therapies with an immunological dimension, successful antigen presentation and inflammation modulation is a key hallmark to elicit antitumor immunity. Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical for this task. However, the inflammatory consequences of DCs following plasma exposure are unknown. To this end, human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs) were expanded from isolated human primary monocytes; exposed to plasma; and their metabolic activity, surface marker expression, and cytokine profiles were analyzed. As controls, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, and peroxynitrite were used. Among all types of ROS/RNS-mediated treatments, plasma exposure exerted the most notable increase of activation markers at 24 h such as CD25, CD40, and CD83 known to be crucial for T cell costimulation. Moreover, the treatments increased interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-6, and IL-23. Altogether, this study suggests plasma treatment augmenting costimulatory ligand and cytokine expression in human moDCs, which might exert beneficial effects in the tumor microenvironment. FAU - Bekeschus, Sander AU - Bekeschus S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8773-8862 AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Meyer, Dorothee AU - Meyer D AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Arlt, Kevin AU - Arlt K AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - von Woedtke, Thomas AU - von Woedtke T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1097-4832 AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. AD - Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Greifswald University Medical Center, 17475 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Miebach, Lea AU - Miebach L AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. AD - Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, Greifswald University Medical Center, 17475 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Freund, Eric AU - Freund E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2950-0984 AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. AD - Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, Greifswald University Medical Center, 17475 Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Clemen, Ramona AU - Clemen R AD - The Centre for Innovation Competence (ZIK) Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), 17489 Greifswald, Germany. LA - eng GR - 03Z22DN11/Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung/ GR - 03Z22Di1/Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210406 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Plasma Gases) RN - 67XQY1V3KH (Argon) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/*metabolism MH - Argon/*pharmacology MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Monocytes/*metabolism MH - Plasma Gases/*pharmacology MH - Tumor Microenvironment/drug effects PMC - PMC8038845 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CAP OT - RNS OT - ROS OT - cancer OT - cold atmospheric pressure plasma OT - hydrogen peroxide OT - hypochlorous acid OT - moDCs OT - peroxynitrite OT - reactive oxygen and nitrogen species COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2021/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/13 06:00 PMCR- 2021/04/06 CRDT- 2021/04/30 01:06 PHST- 2021/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/03/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/30 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms22073790 [pii] AID - ijms-22-03790 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms22073790 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 6;22(7):3790. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073790.