PMID- 33919505 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210518 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Apr 18 TI - Serous Carcinoma of the Endometrium with Mesonephric-Like Differentiation Initially Misdiagnosed as Uterine Mesonephric-Like Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report with Emphasis on the Immunostaining and the Identification of Splice Site TP53 Mutation. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics11040717 [doi] LID - 717 AB - We present herein a rare case of uterine serous carcinoma with mesonephric-like differentiation (SC-MLD) initially misdiagnosed as mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA). A 51-year-old woman underwent total hysterectomy for a uterine tumor. Histologically, the tumor exhibited various architectures, including papillary, glandular, tubular, cribriform, and cystic. On the basis of this architectural diversity accompanied by intraluminal eosinophilic secretions and intermediate-grade nuclear atypia, the initial diagnosis was MLA. However, the tumor was diffusely and strongly positive for the expression of p16 and negative for the expression of GATA-binding protein 3 (GATA3). Furthermore, we identified a pathogenic tumor protein 53 (TP53) mutation affecting an acceptor splice site in intron 9, despite a wild-type p53 immunostaining pattern. The observations of diffuse and strong p16 expression, lack of GATA3 expression, pathogenic TP53 mutation, and wild-type Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog indicate that this tumor was not an MLA but an SC-MLD. Both uterine SC and MLA can exhibit various histological growth patterns. Our comprehensive clinicopathological and molecular analyses can serve to improve the understanding of this rare condition and help pathologists in making an accurate diagnosis. FAU - Choi, Sangjoon AU - Choi S AD - Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea. FAU - Jung, Yoon Yang AU - Jung YY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9905-3900 AD - Department of Pathology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10475, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyun-Soo AU - Kim HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4730-221X AD - Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20210418 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC8073336 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TP53 mutation OT - endometrium OT - mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma OT - serous carcinoma OT - uterus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/01 06:01 PMCR- 2021/04/18 CRDT- 2021/04/30 01:12 PHST- 2021/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/30 01:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics11040717 [pii] AID - diagnostics-11-00717 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics11040717 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Apr 18;11(4):717. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11040717.