PMID- 33932647 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210720 LR - 20210720 IS - 1532-8449 (Electronic) IS - 0882-5963 (Linking) VI - 59 DP - 2021 Jul-Aug TI - Adult Provider Perspectives on Transition and Transfer to Adult Care: A Multi-Specialty, Multi-Institutional Exploration. PG - 173-180 LID - S0882-5963(21)00130-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.04.017 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To identify barriers that transcend multiple adult care specialties and identify potential solutions. DESIGN AND METHODS: Twenty-one adult care providers practicing in the specialty areas of internal medicine, family medicine, gastroenterology, endocrinology, and neurology participated in one of six semi-structured focus group interviews. Data were coded and analyzed according to the Socio-ecological Model of Adolescent/Young Adult Readiness for Transition (SMART). RESULTS: Three themes and one subtheme emerged from the data. These fell within the beliefs/expectations, knowledge, access/insurance, and relationships (subtheme) domains of the SMART model. Family beliefs/expectations regarding the provider role, difficulty accessing reliable information, and limited access to mental health and behavioral providers reportedly affect providers' ability to provide optimal health care. CONCLUSIONS: Adult providers identified several barriers affecting their ability to care for newly transferred patients. Increased education of families and improved methods of communication between providers were recommended. Barriers related to access and insurance are common and require larger systems-level collaborations between health care systems and payor sources. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Some recommendations (e.g., educating families on the distinct roles of the PCP vs. specialist, highlighting new treatment opportunities in adult care, conveying trust and endorsing the new provider), represent concrete steps pediatric providers can immediately take to improve transfer. Other steps will require forging bridges across the pediatric and adult care world to expand patient access to medical, mental health, and behavioral services. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gray, Wendy AU - Gray W AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: wendy.gray@choc.org. FAU - Dorriz, Parasto AU - Dorriz P AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Kim, Hanae AU - Kim H AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Partain, Lauren AU - Partain L AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Benekos, Erin AU - Benekos E AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Carpinelli, Anne AU - Carpinelli A AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Zupanc, Mary AU - Zupanc M AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Grant, Kenneth AU - Grant K AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. FAU - Weiss, Michael AU - Weiss M AD - Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210428 PL - United States TA - J Pediatr Nurs JT - Journal of pediatric nursing JID - 8607529 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Communication MH - Delivery of Health Care MH - Focus Groups MH - Humans MH - Qualitative Research MH - Specialization MH - *Transition to Adult Care MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adolescent OT - Adult OT - Barriers OT - Pediatric OT - Transfer OT - Transition OT - Young adult EDAT- 2021/05/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/21 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/01 20:13 PHST- 2020/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/01 20:13 [entrez] AID - S0882-5963(21)00130-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.04.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pediatr Nurs. 2021 Jul-Aug;59:173-180. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.04.017. Epub 2021 Apr 28.