PMID- 33941038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230405 LR - 20230405 IS - 1563-5279 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7454 (Linking) VI - 133 IP - 5 DP - 2023 May TI - The pleiotropic of GLP-1/GLP-1R axis in central nervous system diseases. PG - 473-491 LID - 10.1080/00207454.2021.1924707 [doi] AB - Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) is a multifunctional polypeptide throughout the lifespan via activating Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R).GLP-1 can affect food ingestion, enhance the secretion of insulin from pancreatic islets induced by glucose and be utilized to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).But, accumulating evidences from the decades suggest that activation GLP-1R can not only regulate the blood glucose, but also sustain the homeostasis of intracellular environment and protect neuron from various damaged responses such as oxidative stress, inflammation, excitotoxicity, ischemia and so on. And more and more pre-clinical and clinical studies identified that GLP-1 and its analogues may play a significant role in improving multiple central nervous system (CNS) diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, epilepsy, mental disorders, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, chronic pain, addictive disorders, other diseases neurological complications and so on. In order to better reveal the relationship between GLP-1/GLP-1R axis and the growth, development and survival of neurons, herein, this review is aimed to summarize the multi-function of GLP-1/GLP-1R axis in CNS diseases. FAU - Zhang, LongQing AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Zhang, Wen AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Tian, XueBi AU - Tian X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0624-6816 AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230214 PL - England TA - Int J Neurosci JT - The International journal of neuroscience JID - 0270707 RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - *Islets of Langerhans MH - *Spinal Cord Injuries/drug therapy MH - Transcription Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - CNS diseases OT - GLP-1 OT - GLP-1R OT - neuroprotection EDAT- 2021/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/05 06:42 CRDT- 2021/05/04 05:46 PHST- 2023/04/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/04 05:46 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00207454.2021.1924707 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Neurosci. 2023 May;133(5):473-491. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2021.1924707. Epub 2023 Feb 14.