PMID- 33948694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211129 LR - 20211129 IS - 1433-8726 (Electronic) IS - 0724-4983 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Reasons to go for thulium-based anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate. PG - 2363-2374 LID - 10.1007/s00345-021-03704-7 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To summarize the current evidence and the reasons to go for thulium-based anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP). METHODS: This review discusses the available literature on thulium-based AEEP. RESULTS: Thulium lasers operate at a wavelength between 1940 and 2013 nm. This wavelength, which has a low penetration depth in water, allows to perform smooth cuts in the prostatic tissue and allows urologists to perform various procedures: resection, vaporization, enucleation, or vapoenucleation of the prostate. Depending on the type of thulium laser, it can be used either in a continuous, or pulsed mode. CONCLUSION: In recent years, an increasing amount of evidence has described the thulium laser as a minimally invasive and size-independent treatment option for benign prostatic enlargement with excellent long-term results. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Becker, B AU - Becker B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1105-1615 AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Rubenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Germany. ben.becker@asklepios.com. FAU - Netsch, C AU - Netsch C AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Rubenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Bozzini, G AU - Bozzini G AD - Department of Urology, ASST Valle Olona, Ospedale Di Busto Arsizio (VA), Busto Arsizio, Italy. FAU - Herrmann, T R W AU - Herrmann TRW AD - Department of Urology, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland. FAU - Bach, T AU - Bach T AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Westklinikum, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Enikeev, D AU - Enikeev D AD - Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Gross, A J AU - Gross AJ AD - Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Rubenkamp 220, 22291, Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210504 PL - Germany TA - World J Urol JT - World journal of urology JID - 8307716 RN - 8RKC5ATI4P (Thulium) SB - IM MH - *Endoscopy MH - Humans MH - Lasers, Solid-State/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Prostatectomy/*methods MH - Prostatic Hyperplasia/*surgery MH - Thulium/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - BPO OT - Enucleation OT - Laser surgery OT - ThuLEP OT - ThuVEP OT - Thulium laser EDAT- 2021/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/05 06:32 PHST- 2020/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/05 06:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00345-021-03704-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00345-021-03704-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Urol. 2021 Jul;39(7):2363-2374. doi: 10.1007/s00345-021-03704-7. Epub 2021 May 4.