PMID- 33949188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210528 LR - 20210601 IS - 1897-9483 (Electronic) IS - 0032-3772 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 5 DP - 2021 May 25 TI - Behavioral factors and the risk of viral infection: essential aspects during the COVID‑19 pandemic. PG - 455-463 LID - 10.20452/pamw.15994 [doi] AB - The current COVID-19 pandemic continues for over eleven months. Several nutritional and behavioural aspects have been associated with an increased inflammatory state, or oxidative stress, which could negatively affect the course of COVID-19. As research has shown, metabolic diseases, including obesity, or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in which proper diet is especially important, increase the risk of the COVID-19 infection and can exacerbate its course. This should be taken into account particularly in the areas with high prevalence of obesity and T2DM, such as the Western countries. In our paper, we have briefly summarised the harmful and beneficial nutritional and behavioural aspects, essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, which are present in particular among patients suffering from obesity and T2DM. FAU - Rychter, Anna M AU - Rychter AM AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. a.m.rychter@gmail.com FAU - Zawada, Agnieszka AU - Zawada A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland FAU - Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra AU - Szymczak-Tomczak A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland FAU - Ratajczak, Alicja E AU - Ratajczak AE AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland FAU - Dobrowolska, Agnieszka AU - Dobrowolska A AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland FAU - Krela-Kazmierczak, Iwona AU - Krela-Kazmierczak I AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210505 PL - Poland TA - Pol Arch Intern Med JT - Polish archives of internal medicine JID - 101700960 SB - IM MH - *COVID-19 MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Obesity/complications/epidemiology MH - Pandemics MH - SARS-CoV-2 EDAT- 2021/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/29 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/05 08:22 PHST- 2021/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/05 08:22 [entrez] AID - 10.20452/pamw.15994 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pol Arch Intern Med. 2021 May 25;131(5):455-463. doi: 10.20452/pamw.15994. Epub 2021 May 5.