PMID- 33965978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210628 LR - 20230917 IS - 1473-6586 (Electronic) IS - 0963-0643 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Jul 1 TI - Adverse events of systemic immune-based combination therapies in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: systematic review and network meta-analysis. PG - 332-339 LID - 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000889 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To compare the safety profiles of systemic immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combination therapies that were evaluated in the first-line setting of the management of patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). RECENT FINDINGS: Six phase III randomized control trials comparing first-line immune-based combination therapies to sunitinib in previously untreated patients with mRCC. Network meta-analyses were conducted to compare treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), treatment discontinuation, and treatment-related mortality. SUMMARY: Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab was associated with the highest likelihood of grade >/=3 TRAEs, and treatment discontinuation rates. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab was associated with the lowest rates of grade >/=3 TRAEs. However, it was associated with a higher likelihood of endocrine-related adverse events (AEs). A higher likelihood of high-grade diarrhea was associated with pembrolizumab plus axitinib and avelumab plus axitinib. All combinations showed low rates of hematological AEs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Quhal, Fahad AU - Quhal F AD - Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Urology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Mori, Keiichiro AU - Mori K AD - Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Remzi, Mesut AU - Remzi M AD - Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Fajkovic, Harun AU - Fajkovic H AD - Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria. FAU - Shariat, Shahrokh F AU - Shariat SF AD - Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. AD - Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria. AD - Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. AD - Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA. AD - Department of Urology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. AD - European Association of Urology Research Foundation, Arnhem, Netherlands. AD - Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of Urology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. FAU - Schmidinger, Manuela AU - Schmidinger M AD - Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Urol JT - Current opinion in urology JID - 9200621 RN - C9LVQ0YUXG (Axitinib) RN - V99T50803M (Sunitinib) SB - IM MH - Axitinib MH - *Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - *Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Network Meta-Analysis MH - Sunitinib EDAT- 2021/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/09 20:56 PHST- 2021/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/09 20:56 [entrez] AID - 00042307-202107000-00008 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000889 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Urol. 2021 Jul 1;31(4):332-339. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000889.