PMID- 33968678 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210513 IS - 2223-4691 (Print) IS - 2223-4691 (Electronic) IS - 2223-4683 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Apr TI - UroVysion fluorescence in situ hybridization in urothelial carcinoma: a narrative review and future perspectives. PG - 1908-1917 LID - 10.21037/tau-20-1207 [doi] AB - The number of patients with urothelial carcinoma (UC) is high, with a corresponding demand for detecting UC easily and non-invasively. Cystoscopy and urine cytology, with widely known diagnostic accuracies, are the gold standards for identifying UC originating from the bladder. However, cystoscopy or other tests, such as ureteroscopy or retrograde pyelography, are uncomfortable for patients. Tests for urinary biomarkers are expected to satisfy the demand for less invasive tests that will benefit patients with anxiety for invasive tests such as cystoscopy or ureteroscopy. Although several urinary biomarkers have been reported to support the diagnosis or follow-up of UC, their use in the clinic is uncommon. The UroVysion test examines urinary biomarkers using a multitarget, multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay. The test uses exfoliated cells found in urine and is a mixture of centromeric fluorescent denatured chromosome enumeration probes for chromosomes 3, 7, and 17 (labelled stratum red, spectrum green and spectrum aqua, respectively), and a locus-specific identifier probe for 9p21 (spectrum gold). It is used for the initial diagnosis of patients with hematuria or the monitoring of patients previously diagnosed with bladder cancer. Almost 20 years have passed since UroVysion was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and so this is a well-established test. However, room exists for further research, with numerous reports on this test having been recently published. In order to update our knowledge, we herein present a brief overview of UroVysion and its features that follows the latest findings as they relate to UC. CI - 2021 Translational Andrology and Urology. All rights reserved. FAU - Nagai, Takashi AU - Nagai T AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Naiki, Taku AU - Naiki T AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Etani, Toshiki AU - Etani T AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Iida, Keitaro AU - Iida K AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Noda, Yusuke AU - Noda Y AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Shimizu, Nobuhiko AU - Shimizu N AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Isobe, Teruki AU - Isobe T AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Nozaki, Satoshi AU - Nozaki S AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Okamura, Takehiko AU - Okamura T AD - Department of Urology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo City, Japan. FAU - Ando, Ryosuke AU - Ando R AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Kawai, Noriyasu AU - Kawai N AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Yasui, Takahiro AU - Yasui T AD - Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Transl Androl Urol JT - Translational andrology and urology JID - 101581119 PMC - PMC8100858 OTO - NOTNLM OT - UroVysion OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) OT - urothelial cancer COIS- Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tau-20-1207). The series "Urinary Biomarkers of Urothelial Malignancies" was commissioned by the editorial office without any funding or sponsorship. The authors have no other conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/11 06:01 PMCR- 2021/04/01 CRDT- 2021/05/10 06:27 PHST- 2021/05/10 06:27 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tau-10-04-1908 [pii] AID - 10.21037/tau-20-1207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transl Androl Urol. 2021 Apr;10(4):1908-1917. doi: 10.21037/tau-20-1207.