PMID- 33974424 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210527 LR - 20210527 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 20 DP - 2021 May 26 TI - Reducing the Allergenicity of alpha-Lactalbumin after Lipid Peroxidation. PG - 5725-5733 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00559 [doi] AB - This study analyzed the effect of lipid peroxidation using 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AAPH) and acrolein on the in vitro and in vivo allergenicity of alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-La). The structure of oxidized alpha-La was evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism, whereas the changes in the allergenic properties were evaluated. Lipid peroxidation induced changes to the structural properties that might destroy and/or mask alpha-La epitopes. In comparison to native alpha-La, oxidation complexes caused a decrease in the immunoglobulin E (IgE) binding capacity, as observed via immunoblotting. Moreover, the capacity to release mediators and cytokines from KU812 cells was also greatly reduced. In vivo, oxidation with AAPH and acrolein caused a significant reduction in IgE, IgG, IgG1, mast cell protease 1, and plasma histamine, along with the reduction of mast surface c-Kit(+) and FcepsilonRI(+) expression. Therefore, these results indicate that oxidation via AAPH and acrolein can potentially reduce the allergenicity of alpha-La, which can help with the better understanding of the changes in allergenicity of milk allergen by lipid peroxidation. FAU - Lv, Liangtao AU - Lv L AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Respiratory & Allergy, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Kan AU - He K AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Fan AU - Sun F AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lin, Xiao AU - Lin X AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ye, Liying AU - Ye L AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lyu, Yansi AU - Lyu Y AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Lizhong AU - Liu L AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Linlin AU - Wang L AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Digestion, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Zhigang AU - Liu Z AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wu, Xuli AU - Wu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4630-7924 AD - School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210511 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9013-90-5 (Lactalbumin) SB - IM MH - *Allergens MH - Animals MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - *Lactalbumin MH - Lipid Peroxidation MH - Milk OTO - NOTNLM OT - allergenicity OT - cell model OT - lipid peroxidation OT - mouse model OT - alpha-lactalbumin EDAT- 2021/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/28 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/11 17:10 PHST- 2021/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/11 17:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00559 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2021 May 26;69(20):5725-5733. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00559. Epub 2021 May 11.