PMID- 33993196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211013 LR - 20211221 IS - 1476-5365 (Electronic) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct TI - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome in adolescent and young adult patients. PG - 2510-2517 LID - 10.1038/s41409-021-01324-8 [doi] AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curable treatment option for adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The study aim was to evaluate epidemiological data and identify prognostic factors for AYA patients with MDS undergoing allogeneic HSCT. Here, 645 patients were selected from patients enrolled in a multicenter prospective registry for HSCT from 2000 to 2015. The primary endpoint was 3-year overall survival (OS). Survival rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Prognostic factors were identified using the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. The 3-year OS was 71.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 67.4-74.6%). In multivariable analysis, active disease status (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.09-2.18, p = 0.016), poor cytogenetic risk (1.62, 1.12-2.36, p = 0.011), poor performance status (2.01, 1.13-3.56, p = 0.016), human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched unrelated donors (2.23, 1.39-3.59, p < 0.001), HLA-mismatched unrelated donors (2.16, 1.09-4.28, p = 0.027), and cord blood transplantation (2.44, 1.43-4.17, p = 0.001) were significantly associated with poor 3-year OS. In conclusion, in AYA patients with MDS the 3-year OS following allogeneic HSCT was 71.2%. Active disease status, poor cytogenetic risk, poor performance status, and donor sources other than related donors were associated with poor 3-year OS. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. FAU - Shimomura, Yoshimitsu AU - Shimomura Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1018-9508 AD - Department of Hematology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan. shimomura_0119@yahoo.co.jp. FAU - Hara, Masahiko AU - Hara M AD - Center for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan. FAU - Konuma, Takaaki AU - Konuma T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1496-376X AD - Department of Hematology/Oncology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Itonaga, Hidehiro AU - Itonaga H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1438-3623 AD - Department of Hematology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Doki, Noriko AU - Doki N AD - Hematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ozawa, Yukiyasu AU - Ozawa Y AD - Department of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Eto, Tetsuya AU - Eto T AD - Department of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Uchida, Naoyuki AU - Uchida N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5952-5926 AD - Department of Hematology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Aoki, Jun AU - Aoki J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3412-0073 AD - Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kato, Jun AU - Kato J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1869-5480 AD - Division of Hematology and department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Onishi, Yasushi AU - Onishi Y AD - Department of Hematology, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Satoshi AU - Takahashi S AD - Division of Molecular Therapy, the Advanced Clinical Research Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fukushima, Kentaro AU - Fukushima K AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nakamae, Hirohisa AU - Nakamae H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4203-990X AD - Department of Hematology, Graduate School of Medicine Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kawakita, Toshiro AU - Kawakita T AD - Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Junji AU - Tanaka J AD - Department of Hematology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Takahiro AU - Fukuda T AD - Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Atsuta, Yoshiko AU - Atsuta Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4404-2870 AD - Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagoya, Japan. AD - Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Ishikawa, Takayuki AU - Ishikawa T AD - Department of Hematology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Ishiyama, Ken AU - Ishiyama K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6189-0620 AD - Department of Hematology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20210515 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - *Myelodysplastic Syndromes/therapy MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tissue Donors MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2021/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/16 20:56 PHST- 2020/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/16 20:56 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41409-021-01324-8 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41409-021-01324-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2021 Oct;56(10):2510-2517. doi: 10.1038/s41409-021-01324-8. Epub 2021 May 15.