PMID- 33993382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210917 LR - 20240102 IS - 1432-0843 (Electronic) IS - 0344-5704 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Aug TI - MiRNA-3662 reverses the gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer through regulating the tumor metabolism. PG - 343-357 LID - 10.1007/s00280-021-04289-z [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Gemcitabine (Gem) is one of the most commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs in treating patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Acquired drug resistance against Gem presents a major clinical challenge in the chemotherapy of PDAC. It has been shown that miRNA-3662 is lowly expressed and implicated with quantities of biological processes in cancer. However, whether miRNA-3662 regulates chemoresistance in PDAC remains largely unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The level of miRNA-3662 in PDAC tissues was determined by real-time qPCR (RT-qPCR). Functional experiments were used to investigate the biological role of miRNA-3662 on Gem resistance of PDAC in vitro and in vivo. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), RT-qPCR, western blotting, bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay were employed to determine the precise regulation mechanisms. RESULTS: In this study, it was investigated that miRNA-3662 was down-regulated in PDAC clinical samples as well as cell lines. Functional assays revealed that miRNA-3662 was sufficient to inhibit Gem resistance in PDAC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, hypoxia-inducible factor 1a (HIF-1a) was one of the transcriptional target of miRNA-3662 and was up-regulated in PDAC samples. Importantly, genetic promoting of HIF-1a largely compromised miR-3662-mediated chemosensitive effects. In addition, miR-3662 could impair the aerobic glycolysis in PDAC cells. CONCLUSIONS: This study sheds light on miRNA-3662 inhibits PDAC cell chemoresistance and aerobic glycolysis through a negative feedback loop with HIF-1a. Therefore, the co-delivery of miR-3662 and Gem could be served as a promising therapeutic regimen for PDAC patients. FAU - Liu, An AU - Liu A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2160-1222 AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Yonggui AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yueyang, Yueyang, 414000, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, Tian AU - Zhao T AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, People's Republic of China. FAU - Tang, Xu AU - Tang X AD - Department of Intensive Care, The Second People's Hospital of Yueyang, Yueyang, 414006, People's Republic of China. muhaiqi2015@126.com. FAU - Zhou, Binbin AU - Zhou B AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, People's Republic of China. 442628565@qq.com. FAU - Xu, Jia AU - Xu J AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yueyang, Yueyang, 414000, People's Republic of China. misshartha@qq.com. LA - eng GR - 2020JJ5221/Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210515 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol JT - Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology JID - 7806519 RN - 0 (MIRN-3662 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0W860991D6 (Deoxycytidine) RN - 0 (Gemcitabine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/drug therapy/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Deoxycytidine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Down-Regulation/genetics MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Nude MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*genetics MH - Up-Regulation/genetics MH - Gemcitabine OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chemoresistance OT - HIF-1a OT - MiRNA-3662 OT - Pancreatic adenocarcinoma EDAT- 2021/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/16 21:03 PHST- 2021/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/16 21:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00280-021-04289-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00280-021-04289-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 Aug;88(2):343-357. doi: 10.1007/s00280-021-04289-z. Epub 2021 May 15.