PMID- 33996794 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210930 IS - 2296-634X (Print) IS - 2296-634X (Electronic) IS - 2296-634X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2021 TI - The Earliest T-Precursors in the Mouse Embryo Are Susceptible to Leukemic Transformation. PG - 634151 LID - 10.3389/fcell.2021.634151 [doi] LID - 634151 AB - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in pediatric patients. About 10-15% of pediatric ALL belong to T-cell ALL (T-ALL), which is characterized by aggressive expansion of immature T-lymphoblasts and is categorized as high-risk leukemia. Leukemia initiating cells represent a reservoir that is responsible for the initiation and propagation of leukemia. Its perinatal origin has been suggested in some childhood acute B-lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukemias. Therefore, we hypothesized that child T-ALL initiating cells also exist during the perinatal period. In this study, T-ALL potential of the hematopoietic precursors was found in the para-aortic splanchnopleura (P-Sp) region, but not in the extraembryonic yolk sac (YS) of the mouse embryo at embryonic day 9.5. We overexpressed the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) in the P-Sp and YS cells and transplanted them into lethally irradiated mice. NICD-overexpressing P-Sp cells rapidly developed T-ALL while YS cells failed to display leukemia propagation despite successful NICD induction. These results suggest a possible role of fetal-derived T-cell precursors as leukemia-initiating cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Ding, Cardoso, Yoshimoto and Kobayashi. FAU - Ding, Jixin AU - Ding J AD - Department of Medicine, Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. FAU - Cardoso, Angelo A AU - Cardoso AA AD - Department of Medicine, Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. AD - Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States. FAU - Yoshimoto, Momoko AU - Yoshimoto M AD - Department of Pediatrics Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. AD - Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Kobayashi, Michihiro AU - Kobayashi M AD - Department of Pediatrics Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. AD - Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States. LA - eng GR - R01 AI121197/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210429 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Dev Biol JT - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology JID - 101630250 PMC - PMC8117020 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute T cell leukemia OT - aorta-gonad-mesonephros region OT - hematopoietic stem cell-independent hematopoiesis OT - notch intracellular domain OT - notch signaling OT - para-aortic splanchnopleura OT - yolk sac COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/18 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/05/17 06:16 PHST- 2020/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/17 06:16 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fcell.2021.634151 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Apr 29;9:634151. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.634151. eCollection 2021.