PMID- 34005719 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240222 IS - 1477-9145 (Electronic) IS - 0022-0949 (Linking) DP - 2020 Jan 1 TI - High temperature induces transcriptomic changes in Crassostrea gigas that hinders progress of Ostreid herpesvirus (OsHV-1) and promotes survival. LID - jeb.226233 [pii] LID - 10.1242/jeb.226233 [doi] AB - Among all the environmental factors, seawater temperature plays a decisive role in triggering marine diseases. Like fever in vertebrates, high seawater temperature could modulate the host response to the pathogens in ectothermic animals. In France, massive mortality of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas caused by the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is markedly reduced when temperatures exceed 24 degrees C in the field. In the present study we assess how high temperature influences the host response to the pathogen by comparing transcriptomes (RNA-sequencing) during the course of experimental infection at 21 degrees C (reference) and 29 degrees C. We show that high temperature induced host physiological processes that are unfavorable to the viral infection. Temperature influenced the expression of transcripts related to the immune process and increased the transcription of genes related to apoptotic process, synaptic signaling, and protein processes at 29 degrees C. Concomitantly, the expression of genes associated to catabolism, metabolites transport, macromolecules synthesis and cell growth remained low since the first stage of infection at 29 degrees C. Moreover, viral entry into the host might have been limited at 29 degrees C by changes in extracellular matrix composition and protein abundance. Overall, these results provide new insights into how environmental factors modulate the host-pathogen interactions. CI - (c) 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd. FAU - Delisle, Lizenn AU - Delisle L AD - Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. AD - Cawthron institute, 98 Halifax street East, Private bag 2, Nelson 7042, New Zealand. FAU - Pauletto, Marianna AU - Pauletto M AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science. University of Padova, Viale dell'Universita 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy. FAU - Vidal-Dupiol, Jeremie AU - Vidal-Dupiol J AD - IHPE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, F-34095 Montpellier, France. FAU - Petton, Bruno AU - Petton B AD - Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. FAU - Bargelloni, Luca AU - Bargelloni L AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science. University of Padova, Viale dell'Universita 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy. FAU - Montagnani, Caroline AU - Montagnani C AD - IHPE, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, F-34095 Montpellier, France. FAU - Pernet, Fabrice AU - Pernet F AD - Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. FAU - Corporeau, Charlotte AU - Corporeau C AD - Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. FAU - Fleury, Elodie AU - Fleury E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8546-6680 AD - Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200101 PL - England TA - J Exp Biol JT - The Journal of experimental biology JID - 0243705 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antiviral molecular pathway OT - Host-pathogen interaction OT - Marine disease OT - OsHV-1 OT - Resistance OT - Temperature EDAT- 2020/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2020/01/01 00:00 CRDT- 2021/05/18 21:25 PHST- 2020/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/18 21:25 [entrez] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [medline] AID - 267727 [pii] AID - 10.1242/jeb.226233 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Exp Biol. 2020 Jan 1:jeb.226233. doi: 10.1242/jeb.226233.