PMID- 34007321 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210520 IS - 1792-0981 (Print) IS - 1792-1015 (Electronic) IS - 1792-0981 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Tolerogenic dendritic cells suppress titanium particle-induced inflammation. PG - 712 LID - 10.3892/etm.2021.10144 [doi] LID - 712 AB - Aseptic loosening is a major complication of prosthetic joint surgery. The leading cause of arthroplasty failure is particulate wear debris such as titanium particles. Dendritic cells (DCs) are one type of immune cells that play an important role in the initiation and progression of inflammatory processes. DCs can develop into tolerogenic DCs (tolDCs), which present an alternative therapeutic strategy for inflammatory disorders. Previously, antigen-specific tolDCs were generated, which showed a promising effect in treating inflammatory arthritis and immune thrombocytopenia. The present study reports that tolDCs effectively inhibited titanium particle-induced inflammation in an air-pouch mouse model by decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, a mechanistic study demonstrated that tolDCs significantly protected against titanium particle-induced inflammatory processes in vitro by releasing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-10. Collectively, these findings not only demonstrate that tolDCs play an important role in inhibiting titanium particle-induced inflammation but also provide a potential alternative for the prevention or treatment of titanium particle-induced inflammation. CI - Copyright: (c) Wang et al. FAU - Wang, Wenzhao AU - Wang W AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, Shandong 271000, P.R. China. FAU - Han, Bing AU - Han B AD - Department of Orthopedic, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P.R. China. AD - Department of Orthopedics, Zoucheng People's Hospital, Zoucheng, Shandong 273500, P.R. China. FAU - Chen, Jianan AU - Chen J AD - Department of Orthopedic, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P.R. China. FAU - Tian, Huichao AU - Tian H AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China. FAU - Sun, Mingjie AU - Sun M AD - Department of Orthopedic, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P.R. China. FAU - Jiang, Yunpeng AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Orthopedic, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China. FAU - Xie, Wei AU - Xie W AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China. AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, Shandong 271000, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210503 PL - Greece TA - Exp Ther Med JT - Experimental and therapeutic medicine JID - 101531947 PMC - PMC8120651 OTO - NOTNLM OT - air-pouch model OT - inflammation OT - titanium particle OT - tolDCs COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/20 06:01 PMCR- 2021/05/03 CRDT- 2021/05/19 06:47 PHST- 2020/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/19 06:47 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ETM-0-0-10144 [pii] AID - 10.3892/etm.2021.10144 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Ther Med. 2021 Jul;22(1):712. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10144. Epub 2021 May 3.