PMID- 34012420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220121 LR - 20220121 IS - 1664-2392 (Print) IS - 1664-2392 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2392 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2021 TI - Altered White Matter Microstructures in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Coordinate-Based Meta-Analysis of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Studies. PG - 658198 LID - 10.3389/fendo.2021.658198 [doi] LID - 658198 AB - OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is often accompanied by cognitive decline and depressive symptoms. Numerous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies revealed microstructural white matter (WM) abnormalities in T2DM but the findings were inconsistent. The present study aimed to conduct a coordinate-based meta-analysis (CBMA) to identify statistical consensus of DTI studies in T2DM. METHODS: We performed a systematic search on relevant studies that reported fractional anisotropy (FA) differences between T2DM patients and healthy controls (HC). The anisotropic effect size seed-based d mapping (AES-SDM) approach was used to explore WM alterations in T2DM. A meta-regression was then used to analyze potential influences of sample characteristics on regional FA changes. RESULTS: A total of eight studies that comprised 245 patients and 200 HC, along with 52 coordinates were extracted. The meta-analysis identified FA reductions in three clusters including the left inferior network, the corpus callosum (CC), and the left olfactory cortex. Besides, FA in the CC was negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI) in the patients group. CONCLUSIONS: T2DM could lead to subtle WM microstructural alterations, which might be associated with cognitive deficits or emotional distress symptoms. This provides a better understanding of the pathophysiology of neurodegeneration and complications in T2DM. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Registered at PROSPERO (http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO), registration number: CRD42020218737. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Zhou, Li, Dong, Ping, Lin, Wang, Wang, Gao, Yu, Cheng and Xu. FAU - Zhou, Cong AU - Zhou C AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Li, Jie AU - Li J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Jining Psychiatric Hospital, Jining, China. FAU - Dong, Man AU - Dong M AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Ping, Liangliang AU - Ping L AD - Department of Psychiatry, Xiamen Xianyue Hospital, Xiamen, China. FAU - Lin, Hao AU - Lin H AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Wang, Yuxin AU - Wang Y AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Wang, Shuting AU - Wang S AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Gao, Shuo AU - Gao S AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Yu, Ge AU - Yu G AD - School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, China. FAU - Cheng, Yuqi AU - Cheng Y AD - Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Xu, Xiufeng AU - Xu X AD - Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. LA - eng PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20210503 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in endocrinology JID - 101555782 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Anisotropy MH - Body Mass Index MH - Cognition MH - Corpus Callosum/diagnostic imaging MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/psychology MH - Diffusion Tensor Imaging MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - White Matter/anatomy & histology/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC8127836 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diffusion tensor imaging OT - fractional anisotropy OT - meta-analysis OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - white matter COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/05/20 06:40 PHST- 2021/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/20 06:40 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fendo.2021.658198 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 May 3;12:658198. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.658198. eCollection 2021.