PMID- 34012912 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220423 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2021 TI - Efficacy and Safety of Pyrotinib Versus T-DM1 in HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Pre-Treated With Trastuzumab and a Taxane: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis. PG - 608781 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.608781 [doi] LID - 608781 AB - PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy and safety between pyrotinib (Pyr) and trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in pre-treated human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search of the PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science was performed in August 2020. Randomized clinical trials comparing the efficacy and safety between different anti-HER2 regimens in patients pre-treated with trastuzumab (Tra) and a taxane in metastatic settings (/=3 adverse events (AEs). Values of surface under cumulative ranking probability curve (SUCRA) were calculated to offer a ranking of all regimens. RESULTS: Twelve studies with 4,353 subjects were identified. Nine regimens were included into the network: T-DM1, lapatinib-capecitabine (Lap-Cap), Tra-Cap, Cap, neratinib (Ner), pertuzumab (Per)-Tra-Cap, Pyr-Cap, atezolizumab (Ate)-T-DM1, and Ner-Cap. For PFS, Pyr-Cap was more favorable than T-DM1 (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval: 0.77, 0.70-0.86), Lap-Cap (0.64, 0.59-0.69), Tra-Cap (0.63, 0.56-0.70), Cap (0.50, 0.45-0.56), Ner (0.59, 0.51-0.69), Per-Tra-Cap (0.68, 0.59-0.79), and Ner-Cap (0.72, 0.64-0.81). For OS, Pyr-Cap showed further improvement than Lap-Cap (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval: 0.71, 0.52-0.99), Cap (0.68, 0.49-0.96), and Ner (0.65, 0.45-0.94). For ORR, Pyr-Cap was significantly superior than Cap (odds ratio, 95% confidence interval: 7.87, 1.22-56.51). No significant difference was observed in grade >/=3 AEs among all the regimens. Pyr-Cap ranked in the highest in PFS, OS, ORR, and grade >/=3 AEs (SUCRA = 99.4, 89.7, 86.4, and 89.3%). CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that Pyr may be more effective than T-DM1 in HER2+ MBC patients pre-treated with Tra and a taxane. However, it may be associated with more grade >/=3 AEs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Liao, Huang, Liu, Pei and Li. FAU - Liao, Hao AU - Liao H AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. FAU - Huang, Wenfa AU - Huang W AD - Department of Hematology-Oncology, International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Liu, Yaxin AU - Liu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. FAU - Pei, Wendi AU - Pei W AD - Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology and Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Huiping AU - Li H AD - Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20210503 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC8127838 OTO - NOTNLM OT - human epidermal growth factor OT - metastatic breast cancer OT - network meta-analysis OT - pyrotinib OT - trastuzumab emtansine COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/21 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/05/20 06:45 PHST- 2020/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/20 06:45 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.608781 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2021 May 3;11:608781. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.608781. eCollection 2021.