PMID- 34013757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210521 LR - 20210605 IS - 1473-2300 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 5 DP - 2021 May TI - Pooled platelet concentrates provide a small benefit over single-donor platelets for patients with platelet refractoriness of any etiology. PG - 3000605211016748 LID - 10.1177/03000605211016748 [doi] LID - 03000605211016748 AB - BACKGROUND: At our institution, patients with platelet refractoriness (of any etiology) are sometimes switched from apheresis platelets to pooled platelets before human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched units become available. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Seven patients were analyzed. Platelet counts were available from 57 single-unit transfusions (26 pooled, 31 apheresis). A mixed linear effects model was used and significance was determined using a likelihood ratio test. RESULTS: When analyzed as the only fixed effect in the model, the use of pooled versus single-donor units and time from transfusion to post-transfusion blood sampling each showed a significant effect on platelet count increments. A mixed linear effect model including both factors showed that transfusing a pooled unit correlated with a 4500+/-2000/microL greater platelet count increment compared with a single-donor unit, and an increase in time from transfusion to post-transfusion blood sampling lowered the platelet count increment by 300+/-100/microL per hour. CONCLUSION: A small but potentially clinically relevant benefit was observed in transfusing pooled random-donor platelets compared with single-donor units for patients with platelet refractoriness (of any etiology). FAU - Chu, Ying-Hsia AU - Chu YH AD - Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Rose, William Nicholas AU - Rose WN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5978-1927 AD - Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Nawrot, William AU - Nawrot W AD - Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Raife, Thomas J AU - Raife TJ AD - Department of Pathology, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - *Blood Platelets MH - HLA Antigens MH - Humans MH - Platelet Count MH - Platelet Transfusion MH - *Thrombocytopenia PMC - PMC8142527 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Platelet refractoriness OT - alloantibody OT - apheresis OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - platelet transfusion OT - pooled OT - random donor COIS- Declaration of conflicting interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/05/20 CRDT- 2021/05/20 08:40 PHST- 2021/05/20 08:40 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_03000605211016748 [pii] AID - 10.1177/03000605211016748 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2021 May;49(5):3000605211016748. doi: 10.1177/03000605211016748.