PMID- 34014887 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220315 LR - 20230824 IS - 1540-0514 (Electronic) IS - 1073-2322 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Oct 1 TI - Targeted Regional Optimization: Increasing the Therapeutic Window for Endovascular Aortic Occlusion In Traumatic Hemorrhage. PG - 493-506 LID - 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001814 [doi] AB - Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) allows for effective temporization of exsanguination from non-compressible hemorrhage (NCTH) below the diaphragm. However, the therapeutic window for aortic occlusion is time-limited given the ischemia-reperfusion injury generated. Significant effort has been put into translational research to develop new strategies to alleviate the ischemia-reperfusion injury and extend the application of endoaortic occlusion. Targeted regional optimization (TRO) is a partial REBOA strategy to augment proximal aortic and cerebral blood flow while targeting minimal threshold of distal perfusion beyond the zone of partial aortic occlusion. The objective of TRO is to reduce the degree of ischemia caused by complete aortic occlusion while providing control of distal hemorrhage. This review provides a synopsis of the concept of TRO, pre-clinical, translational experiences with TRO and early clinical outcomes. Early results from TRO strategies are promising; however, further studies are needed prior to large-scale implementation into clinical practice. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 by the Shock Society. FAU - Ronaldi, Alley E AU - Ronaldi AE AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Madurska, Marta J AU - Madurska MJ AD - R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Maryland. FAU - Bozzay, Joseph D AU - Bozzay JD AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Polcz, Jeanette E AU - Polcz JE AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Baer, David G AU - Baer DG AD - Prytime Medical, Boerne, Texas. FAU - Burmeister, David M AU - Burmeister DM AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - White, Paul W AU - White PW AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - Rasmussen, Todd E AU - Rasmussen TE AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. FAU - White, Joseph M AU - White JM AD - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Shock JT - Shock (Augusta, Ga.) JID - 9421564 SB - IM MH - Aorta/*surgery MH - *Balloon Occlusion MH - *Endovascular Procedures MH - Humans MH - *Resuscitation MH - Shock, Hemorrhagic/etiology/*therapy MH - Time Factors MH - Wounds and Injuries/*complications/therapy COIS- DGB is employed by Prytime Medical Inc. and help to write and edit portions of this manuscript as part of his employment responsibilities. AER, MJM, JDB, JEP, DMB, TER, and JMW have no significant financial conflicts of interest related to this paper. DGB is employed by Prytime Medical and help to write and edit portions of this manuscript as part of his employment responsibilities. Prytime Medical produces some of the devices discussed in this manuscript. AER, MJM, JDB, JEP, DMB, TER, and JMW have no significant financial conflicts of interest related to this paper. EDAT- 2021/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/20 18:06 PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/20 18:06 [entrez] AID - 00024382-202110000-00003 [pii] AID - 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001814 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Shock. 2021 Oct 1;56(4):493-506. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001814.