PMID- 34015455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211007 LR - 20220716 IS - 1879-1190 (Electronic) IS - 1072-7515 (Print) IS - 1072-7515 (Linking) VI - 233 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jul TI - State-Level Examination of Clinical Outcomes and Costs for Robotic and Laparoscopic Approach to Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair. PG - 9-19.e2 LID - S1072-7515(21)00360-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.05.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Published studies evaluating the effect of robotic assistance on clinical outcomes and costs of care in diaphragmatic hernia repair (DHR) have been limited. STUDY DESIGN: The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient and State Ambulatory Surgery and Services Databases for Florida were queried to identify patients undergoing transabdominal DHR between 2011 and 2018 and associated inpatient and outpatient encounters within 12 months after the index operation. Patients undergoing robotic DHR were 1:1:1 propensity score-matched for age, sex, race, Elixhauser comorbidity score, case priority, payer, and facility volume with patients undergoing open and laparoscopic DHR. RESULTS: There were 5,962 patients (67.3%) who underwent laparoscopic DHR, 1,520 (17.2%) who underwent open DHR, and 1,376 (15.5%) who underwent robotic DHR. On comparison of matched cohorts, median index length of stay (3 days; interquartile range [IQR] 2 to 5 days vs 2 days; IQR 1 to 4 days; p < 0.001) and index hospitalization costs ($17,236; IQR $13,231 to $22,183 vs $12,087; IQR $8,881 to $17,439; p < 0.001) for robotic DHR were greater than for laparoscopic DHR. Median length of stay for open DHR (6 days; IQR 4 to 10 days) was longer than that for both laparoscopic and robotic DHR. Median index hospitalization costs for open DHR ($16,470; IQR $11,152 to $23,768) were greater than those for laparoscopic DHR, but less than those for robotic DHR. There were no significant differences between cohorts in the overall rate of post-index care. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic DHR is the most cost-effective approach to DHR. Robotic assistance provides clinical outcomes comparable with laparoscopic DHR, but is associated with increased index cost. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 American College of Surgeons. All rights reserved. FAU - Kulshrestha, Sujay AU - Kulshrestha S AD - Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL; Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL. Electronic address: sujay.kulshrestha@lumc.edu. FAU - Janjua, Haroon M AU - Janjua HM AD - Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL; OnetoMap Analytics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. FAU - Bunn, Corinne AU - Bunn C AD - Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL; Burn and Shock Trauma Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL. FAU - Rogers, Michael AU - Rogers M AD - Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. FAU - DuCoin, Christopher AU - DuCoin C AD - Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. FAU - Abdelsattar, Zaid M AU - Abdelsattar ZM AD - Depatment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL; Edward Hines, Jr Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL. FAU - Luchette, Fred A AU - Luchette FA AD - Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL; Edward Hines, Jr Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL. FAU - Kuo, Paul C AU - Kuo PC AD - Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL; OnetoMap Analytics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. FAU - Baker, Marshall S AU - Baker MS AD - Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL; Edward Hines, Jr Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL. LA - eng GR - T32 AA013527/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM008750/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20210517 PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Surg JT - Journal of the American College of Surgeons JID - 9431305 SB - IM CIN - J Am Coll Surg. 2021 Jul;233(1):19-20. PMID: 34175060 MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Databases, Factual/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Florida/epidemiology MH - Hernia, Diaphragmatic/epidemiology/*surgery MH - Hospitalization/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - *Laparoscopy/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Length of Stay/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - *Robotic Surgical Procedures/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC8238911 MID - NIHMS1703491 EDAT- 2021/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/08 06:00 PMCR- 2022/07/01 CRDT- 2021/05/20 20:14 PHST- 2021/01/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/20 20:14 [entrez] PHST- 2022/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1072-7515(21)00360-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.05.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Surg. 2021 Jul;233(1):9-19.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 17.