PMID- 34016461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211020 LR - 20211020 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jul-Aug TI - Expanded Efficacy of Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support for Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation. PG - 1813-1816 LID - S0041-1345(21)00213-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.02.021 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Perioperative respiratory failure occurs frequently in liver transplantation (LT) recipients. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) has been applied in patients with acute and potentially reversible life-threatening respiratory failure that is unresponsive to conventional therapies. VV-ECMO is used as a bridging device for lung transplantation. However, there are few reports on VV-ECMO as bridging therapy in LT patients with respiratory failure. This study assessed patient outcomes of VV-ECMO after LT and investigated its applicability and safety in LT surgery. METHODS: From January 2017 to May 2019, VV-ECMO was applied in 8 deceased donor LT patients at Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital. RESULTS: Patients administered pre- or postoperative VV-ECMO showed a 50% 1-year survival rate and 75% success rate for ECMO weaning. Six patients were administered preoperative VV-ECMO for respiratory failure, of whom 4 patients survived for longer than a year. Two patients who received VV-ECMO for refractory hypoxia during LT died; 1 failed ECMO weaning, and the other was successfully weaned off ECMO but died of other causes. CONCLUSION: VV-ECMO could lower the risk of hypoxemia-related organ failure while awaiting and during LT via better controlled gas exchange without significant acute morbidity. VV-ECMO may expand operability in patients with severe respiratory failure awaiting LT. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Park, Soon Ji AU - Park SJ AD - Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 20, Geumo-Ro, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Ju Yeon AU - Park JY AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daedong Hospital, 187, Chungnyeol-Daero, Dongnae-Gu, Busan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ri, Hyun-Su AU - Ri HS AD - Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 20, Geumo-Ro, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chung, Minwoo AU - Chung M AD - Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 20, Geumo-Ro, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ryu, Je Ho AU - Ryu JH AD - Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 20, Geumo-Ro, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Tae Beom AU - Lee TB AD - Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 20, Geumo-Ro, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yoon, Ji-Uk AU - Yoon JU AD - Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 20, Geumo-Ro, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: nuncoip@hanmail.net. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210518 PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 SB - IM MH - *Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - *Liver Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Living Donors MH - Lung Transplantation MH - Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology/therapy MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2021/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/21 05:53 PHST- 2020/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/21 05:53 [entrez] AID - S0041-1345(21)00213-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.02.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2021 Jul-Aug;53(6):1813-1816. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.02.021. Epub 2021 May 18.