PMID- 34018189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210705 LR - 20210705 IS - 1750-3841 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1147 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Properties of transglutaminase-induced myofibrillar/wheat gluten gels. PG - 2387-2397 LID - 10.1111/1750-3841.15774 [doi] AB - Gelation properties of myofibrillar protein (MP)/wheat gluten (WG) induced by glutamine transaminase (TGase) were studied. Results showed that the inclusion of transglutaminase increased the gel strength, water-holding capacity (WHC), and nonfreezable water (Wnf) of MP/WG mixture. Circular dichroism (CD) analysis showed that the beta-sheet and random coil content of the MP/WG treated with TGase addition increased by 12.1% and 3.7%, while the alpha-helix and beta-turn content decreased by 14.2% and 1.8%. Rheological measurements showed that TGase induced higher energy storage modulus value during the MP/WG gel heating-cooling cycle. the hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction content of the MP/WG gels increased by 80 and 120 ug/L, and the disulfide bond decreased by 200 ug/L, with TGase addition was increased from 0 to 120 U/g protein. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that MP/WG gel with TGase had uniform and dense network structure. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The properties of myofibrillar/wheat gluten gel induced by TGase crosslinking was studied. The gel structure and water holding capacity of MP/WG were improved by the cross-linking of TGase. The study of the gel properties of MP/WG induced by TGase crosslinking also can provide a theoretical basis for analyzing the effect of TGase on the application of gluten protein in complex meat emulsion system. CI - (c) 2021 Institute of Food Technologists(R). FAU - Ouyang, Yuanyuan AU - Ouyang Y AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. FAU - Xu, Jingjing AU - Xu J AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. FAU - Ji, Fuyun AU - Ji F AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. FAU - Tan, Mengna AU - Tan M AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. FAU - Luo, Shuizhong AU - Luo S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6663-5936 AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. FAU - Zhong, Xiyang AU - Zhong X AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. FAU - Zheng, Zhi AU - Zheng Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4879-2732 AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230601, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210520 PL - United States TA - J Food Sci JT - Journal of food science JID - 0014052 RN - 0 (Gels) RN - 8002-80-0 (Glutens) RN - EC 2.3.2.13 (Transglutaminases) SB - IM MH - Gels/*chemistry MH - Glutens/*chemistry/drug effects/metabolism MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Myofibrils/drug effects/*metabolism MH - *Rheology MH - Transglutaminases/*pharmacology MH - Triticum/*chemistry/drug effects/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - myofibrillar OT - protein gel OT - transglutaminase OT - wheat gluten EDAT- 2021/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/06 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/21 06:45 PHST- 2021/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:45 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/1750-3841.15774 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Food Sci. 2021 Jun;86(6):2387-2397. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15774. Epub 2021 May 20.