PMID- 34021128 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210608 IS - 2058-7716 (Print) IS - 2058-7716 (Electronic) IS - 2058-7716 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2021 May 21 TI - SPOP-PTEN-SUFU axis promotes progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via activating SHH and WNT pathway. PG - 120 LID - 10.1038/s41420-021-00484-2 [doi] LID - 120 AB - Although E3 ligase Speckle type BTB/POZ protein (SPOP) promotes tumorigenesis by acting as a key regulatory hub in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the detailed molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that a well-known tumor suppressor, Suppressor of Fused (SUFU), is downregulated by SPOP. Interestingly, this downregulation depends on cullin-3(Cul3)-SPOP E3 ligase, but SUFU is not a direct substrate of SPOP. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a ubiquitinated substrate of SPOP, is involved in SPOP-mediated SUFU reduction. Importantly, inhibition of SUFU leads to elevated SHH and WNT signaling, consequently rescuing the reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of ccRCC cells caused by SPOP-knockdown. Moreover, combinatorial treatment with SHH and WNT inhibitors shows more effective for suppressing ccRCC cell proliferation and aggressiveness. These findings demonstrate that a novel SPOP-PTEN-SUFU axis promotes ccRCC carcinogenesis by activating SHH and WNT pathway, providing a new treatment strategy for ccRCC. FAU - Han, Bo'ang AU - Han B AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. AD - Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Xenotransplantation, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Sun, Zhen AU - Sun Z AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. AD - Department of Pathology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, 116001, Dalian, China. FAU - Yu, Tingting AU - Yu T AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Xenotransplantation, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wang, Yu AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Kuang, Lun AU - Kuang L AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Tianyuan AU - Li T AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Cai, Jing AU - Cai J AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Cao, Qing AU - Cao Q AD - College of Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023, Luoyang, China. FAU - Xu, Yuan AU - Xu Y AD - The First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Gao, Binbin AU - Gao B AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. FAU - Cheng, Steven Y AU - Cheng SY AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. sycheng@njmu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. sycheng@njmu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Xenotransplantation, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. sycheng@njmu.edu.cn. FAU - Yue, Shen AU - Yue S AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. yueshen@njmu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. yueshen@njmu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Xenotransplantation, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. yueshen@njmu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Chen AU - Liu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7134-4367 AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. liuchen@njmu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Xenotransplantation, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China. liuchen@njmu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 81702747/National Science Foundation of China | Young Scientists Fund/ GR - 81602431/National Science Foundation of China | Young Scientists Fund/ GR - BK20171053/Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation)/ GR - 13480027/Henan University of Science and Technology (HUST)/ GR - NMUD2019007/Nanjing Medical University (NMU)/ GR - 81672748/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ GR - 81572720/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210521 PL - United States TA - Cell Death Discov JT - Cell death discovery JID - 101665035 PMC - PMC8140158 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/23 06:01 PMCR- 2021/05/21 CRDT- 2021/05/22 05:40 PHST- 2020/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/04/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/22 05:40 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41420-021-00484-2 [pii] AID - 484 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41420-021-00484-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Discov. 2021 May 21;7(1):120. doi: 10.1038/s41420-021-00484-2.