PMID- 34023700 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210701 LR - 20210701 IS - 1095-7103 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9797 (Linking) VI - 600 DP - 2021 Oct 15 TI - Non-stoichiometric cobalt sulfide nanodots enhance photothermal and chemodynamic therapies against solid tumor. PG - 390-402 LID - S0021-9797(21)00730-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.058 [doi] AB - Photodynamic therapy (PDT) mainly relies on reactive oxygen species generated by light- activated photosensitizers and oxygen to kill tumor cells. However, a critical limitation of the current PDT is that it is less effective in solid tumors where the microenvironment is hypoxic, and, therefore, repeated treatment is required. Here, non-stoichiometric Co(2.19)S(4) nanodots (NDs), which can be rapidly degraded to cobalt (Co(2+)) and sulfur (S(2-)) ions, were developed to enhance tumor photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT) via the capture of copper (Cu(2+)) ions (starvation therapy) in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment under near-infrared irradiation. Co(2.19)S(4) NDs with excellent photothermal conversion efficiency (n = 52%) can be used for PTT, and the Co(2+) ions produced by their degradation can catalyze the endogenous hydrogen peroxide of tumor cells to produce highly toxic hydroxyl radicals to achieve tumor CDT. The mechanism of starvation therapy was explored using western blotting, and the results indicated that blocking the uptake of Cu(2+) ions could restrain the growth and proliferation of tumors by inhibiting the BRAF/mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase (MEK)/extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) signaling pathway. Our work highlights the great potential of Co(2.19)S(4) NDs as a theranostic agent for implementing photoacoustic/photothermal imaging and starvation therapy-enhanced PTT/CDT. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhao, Le AU - Zhao L AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China. FAU - Yang, Qingzhu AU - Yang Q AD - College of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China. FAU - Guo, Wei AU - Guo W AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China; Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China. Electronic address: guowei@hrbnu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Feng AU - Zhang F AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China. FAU - Yu, Kai AU - Yu K AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China. FAU - Yang, Chunyu AU - Yang C AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China. Electronic address: ycy104b@163.com. FAU - Qu, Fengyu AU - Qu F AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China. Electronic address: qufengyu@hrbnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210513 PL - United States TA - J Colloid Interface Sci JT - Journal of colloid and interface science JID - 0043125 RN - 0 (Photosensitizing Agents) RN - 3G0H8C9362 (Cobalt) RN - INZ5E36Y1V (cobaltous sulfide) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cobalt MH - Humans MH - *Nanoparticles MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - *Photochemotherapy MH - Photosensitizing Agents/therapeutic use MH - Tumor Microenvironment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chemodynamic therapy OT - Hypoxic solid tumor OT - Photothermal therapy OT - Starvation therapy OT - Tumor microenvironment COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2021/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/23 20:51 PHST- 2021/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/23 20:51 [entrez] AID - S0021-9797(21)00730-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.058 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Colloid Interface Sci. 2021 Oct 15;600:390-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.058. Epub 2021 May 13.