PMID- 34027570 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210615 LR - 20210615 IS - 1432-0703 (Electronic) IS - 0090-4341 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Distributions of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Dragonflies from a Large, Abandoned Mercury Mining Region in China. PG - 25-35 LID - 10.1007/s00244-021-00854-y [doi] AB - Dragonflies (Order Odonata) often are considered to be biosentinels of environmental contamination, e.g., heavy metals and/or persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Dragonflies (n = 439) belonging to 15 species of 8 genera were collected from an abandoned mercury (Hg) mining region in China to investigate the bioaccumulation of total Hg (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg). THg and MeHg concentrations in dragonflies varied widely within ranges of 0.06-19 mg/kg (average: 1.5 +/- 2.2 mg/kg) and 0.02-5.7 mg/kg (average: 0.75 +/- 0.65 mg/kg), respectively. THg and MeHg were positively correlated with bodyweight (THg: r(2) = 0.10, P = 0.000; MeHg: r(2) = 0.09, P = 0.000). Significant variations were observed among species, with the highest MeHg value (in Orthetrum triangulare) was fivefold higher than the lowest (in Pantala flavescens). These variations were consistent with those of nitrogen isotope (delta(15)N) values, indicating that increased delta(15)N, i.e., trophic levels, may reflect increased exposure and uptake of biomagnifying MeHg in dragonflies. A toxicological risk assessment found hazard quotients for specialist dragonfly-consuming birds of up to 7.2, which is 2.4 times greater than the permissible limit of 3, suggesting a potential toxicological risk of exposure. FAU - Wu, Gaoen AU - Wu G AD - Institute of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003 , China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. FAU - Tang, Shunlin AU - Tang S AD - Institute of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003 , China. tangshunlin@hpu.edu.cn. FAU - Han, Jialiang AU - Han J AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Li, Chan AU - Li C AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. AD - School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China. FAU - Liu, Lin AU - Liu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Xu, Xiaohang AU - Xu X AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. FAU - Xu, Zhidong AU - Xu Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. FAU - Chen, Zhuo AU - Chen Z AD - School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China. FAU - Wang, Yajie AU - Wang Y AD - College of Food Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China. FAU - Qiu, Guangle AU - Qiu G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1599-4795 AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. qiuguangle@vip.skleg.cn. LA - eng GR - QianKeHe [2019]2307/the Program of Department of Science and Technology of Guizhou Province/ GR - 2018YFC1802602/the National Key Research and Development Plan/ GR - KY[2018]171/the Guizhou Provincial Department of Education/ GR - 41573135/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210523 PL - United States TA - Arch Environ Contam Toxicol JT - Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology JID - 0357245 RN - 0 (Methylmercury Compounds) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - China MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Food Chain MH - *Mercury/analysis MH - *Methylmercury Compounds MH - Mining MH - *Odonata MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis EDAT- 2021/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/24 08:24 PHST- 2021/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/24 08:24 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00244-021-00854-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00244-021-00854-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 Jul;81(1):25-35. doi: 10.1007/s00244-021-00854-y. Epub 2021 May 23.