PMID- 34029692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210819 LR - 20211204 IS - 1873-4596 (Electronic) IS - 0891-5849 (Linking) VI - 172 DP - 2021 Aug 20 TI - Advanced oxidation protein products impair autophagic flux in macrophage by inducing lysosomal dysfunction via activation of PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway in Crohn's disease. PG - 33-47 LID - S0891-5849(21)00306-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.05.018 [doi] AB - Dysfunction in macrophages is involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including Crohn's disease (CD). Previously, we found that advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) were predominantly deposited in macrophages in the intestinal lamina propria of CD patients. However, whether AOPPs contributes to macrophage dysfunction in CD and the underlying mechanism remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effects of AOPPs on macrophages functions in CD. In the present study, we discovered increased AOPPs levels were positively correlated with impaired autophagy in macrophages of CD patients. AOPPs could impair autophagic flux by inducing lysosomal dysfunction in RAW264.7 cell line and macrophages in AOPPs-treated mice, evidenced by increased number of autophagosomes, blocked degradation of autophagy-related proteins (LC3B-II and SQSTM1/p62), and decreased activity of lysosomal proteolytic enzymes after AOPPs challenge. Besides, AOPPs could also promote M1 polarization in RAW264.7 cells and bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) in AOPPs-treated mice. In addition, our study revealed that PI3K-AKT-mTOR-TFEB pathway was activated by AOPPs in macrophages. Inhibition of the PI3K pathway effectively alleviated AOPPs-induced autophagy impairment and M1 polarization both in vitro and in vivo, thus reducing intestinal inflammation in AOPPs-challenged mice. Together, this study demonstrates that AOPPs-induced autophagy impairment in macrophages is crucial for CD progression. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Liao, Yan AU - Liao Y AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Xu, Jiahui AU - Xu J AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China; Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260, China. FAU - Qin, Biyan AU - Qin B AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Shi, Jie AU - Shi J AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Qin, Caolitao AU - Qin C AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Xie, Fang AU - Xie F AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Ou, Shiyu AU - Ou S AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Tang, Jing AU - Tang J AD - Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China. FAU - Wang, Weidong AU - Wang W AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Wu, Fengfei AU - Wu F AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. FAU - Bai, Lan AU - Bai L AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China. Electronic address: bailan_99@yeah.net. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210521 PL - United States TA - Free Radic Biol Med JT - Free radical biology & medicine JID - 8709159 RN - 0 (Advanced Oxidation Protein Products) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - *Advanced Oxidation Protein Products MH - Animals MH - Autophagy MH - *Crohn Disease MH - Humans MH - Lysosomes MH - Macrophages MH - Mice MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Advanced oxidation protein products OT - Autophagy OT - Crohn's disease OT - M1 polarization OT - Macrophage EDAT- 2021/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/20 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/24 20:24 PHST- 2021/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/24 20:24 [entrez] AID - S0891-5849(21)00306-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.05.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Aug 20;172:33-47. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.05.018. Epub 2021 May 21.