PMID- 34043214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220217 LR - 20220218 IS - 1720-8386 (Electronic) IS - 0391-4097 (Print) IS - 0391-4097 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Urinary complement proteins and risk of end-stage renal disease: quantitative urinary proteomics in patients with type 2 diabetes and biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy. PG - 2709-2723 LID - 10.1007/s40618-021-01596-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the association between urinary complement proteins and renal outcome in biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy (DN). METHODS: Untargeted proteomic and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional analyses and targeted proteomic analysis using parallel reaction-monitoring (PRM)-mass spectrometry was performed to determine the abundance of urinary complement proteins in healthy controls, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, and patients with T2DM and biopsy-proven DN. The abundance of each urinary complement protein was individually included in Cox proportional hazards models for predicting progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). RESULTS: Untargeted proteomic and functional analysis using the KEGG showed that differentially expressed urinary proteins were primarily associated with the complement and coagulation cascades. Subsequent urinary complement proteins quantification using PRM showed that urinary abundances of C3, C9, and complement factor H (CFAH) correlated negatively with annual estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline, while urinary abundances of C5, decay-accelerating factor (DAF), and CD59 correlated positively with annual rate of eGFR decline. Furthermore, higher urinary abundance of CFAH and lower urinary abundance of DAF were independently associated with greater risk of progression to ESRD. Urinary abundance of CFAH and DAF had a larger area under the curve (AUC) than that of eGFR, proteinuria, or any pathological parameter. Moreover, the model that included CFAH or DAF had a larger AUC than that with only clinical or pathological parameters. CONCLUSION: Urinary abundance of complement proteins was significantly associated with ESRD in patients with T2DM and biopsy-proven DN, indicating that therapeutically targeting the complement pathway may alleviate progression of DN. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Zhao, L AU - Zhao L AD - Division of Nephrology, Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. AD - Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhang, Y AU - Zhang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, MOH, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - West China-Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Liu, F AU - Liu F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1121-3004 AD - Division of Nephrology, Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. liufangfh@163.com. AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. liufangfh@163.com. AD - Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. liufangfh@163.com. FAU - Yang, H AU - Yang H AD - Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, MOH, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. yanghao@scu.edu.cn. AD - West China-Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. yanghao@scu.edu.cn. AD - Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. yanghao@scu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhong, Y AU - Zhong Y AD - Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, MOH, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - West China-Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Wang, Y AU - Wang Y AD - Division of Nephrology, Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Li, S AU - Li S AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Su, Q AU - Su Q AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Tang, L AU - Tang L AD - Histology and Imaging Platform, Core Facility of West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Bai, L AU - Bai L AD - Histology and Imaging Platform, Core Facility of West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Ren, H AU - Ren H AD - Division of Nephrology, Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zou, Y AU - Zou Y AD - Division of Nephrology, Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Centre of Diabetes and Metabolism Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Division of General Practice, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Wang, S AU - Wang S AD - Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, MOH, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - West China-Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Zheng, S AU - Zheng S AD - Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, MOH, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - West China-Washington Mitochondria and Metabolism Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. AD - Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. FAU - Xu, H AU - Xu H AD - Division of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Li, L AU - Li L AD - Division of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Histology and Imaging Platform, Core Facility of West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Chai, Z AU - Chai Z AD - Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Cooper, M E AU - Cooper ME AD - Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Tong, N AU - Tong N AD - Division of Endocrinology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. LA - eng GR - 81970626/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 19ZDYF1273/Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Science Technology Department/ GR - 19PJ250/Popularization Project of the Science and Technology Project of the Sichuan Health Planning Committee under Grant/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210527 PL - Italy TA - J Endocrinol Invest JT - Journal of endocrinological investigation JID - 7806594 RN - 9007-36-7 (Complement System Proteins) SB - IM MH - Biopsy/methods MH - *Complement System Proteins/metabolism/urine MH - Correlation of Data MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - *Diabetic Nephropathies/etiology/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Disease Progression MH - Drug Discovery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney/*pathology MH - *Kidney Failure, Chronic/diagnosis/metabolism/prevention & control MH - Kidney Function Tests/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Proteinuria/diagnosis/etiology MH - Proteomics/methods MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects PMC - PMC8572220 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Complement OT - Diabetic nephropathy OT - End-stage renal disease OT - Urinary proteomics COIS- The authors declare that they do not have conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/19 06:00 PMCR- 2021/05/27 CRDT- 2021/05/27 12:41 PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/27 12:41 [entrez] PHST- 2021/05/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40618-021-01596-3 [pii] AID - 1596 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40618-021-01596-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Endocrinol Invest. 2021 Dec;44(12):2709-2723. doi: 10.1007/s40618-021-01596-3. Epub 2021 May 27.