PMID- 34047713 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220117 LR - 20220117 IS - 1479-6813 (Electronic) IS - 0952-5041 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jun 21 TI - NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor cucurbitacin B suppresses gout arthritis in mice. PG - 27-40 LID - 10.1530/JME-20-0305 [doi] AB - Gouty arthritis is a common inflammatory disease characterized by monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation with upregulated caspase 1 protease and IL-1beta in macrophages. Cucurbitacin B (CuB) is a tetracyclic triterpene that possesses a potential anti-inflammatory activity. However, the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of CuB on gout have not been well characterized. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to determine whether CuB exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on gout and to analyze the underlying molecular mechanism. We examined the effects of CuB on various stimuli-activated bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and in a mouse model with MSU-induced acute gouty arthritis. Our results demonstrated that CuB effectively suppressed multiple stimuli-activated IL-1beta secretion by interrupting NLRP3 inflammasome complex formation, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and suppressing key enzymes of glycolysis in macrophages. Consistent with this, CuB pretreatment also ameliorated MSU-induced arthritis in vivo models of gout arthritis, manifested by reduced foot swelling and inflammatory cell infiltration. Taken together, our data provide the evidence that CuB is an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with therapeutic potential for treating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated diseases, especially gouty arthritis. FAU - Xue, Ying AU - Xue Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Ran AU - Li R AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Fang, Ping AU - Fang P AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ye, Zheng-Qin AU - Ye ZQ AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Yong AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Yun AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Ke-Qin AU - Zhang KQ AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Ling AU - Li L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Tongji, Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210621 PL - England TA - J Mol Endocrinol JT - Journal of molecular endocrinology JID - 8902617 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Tlr4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 0115W5MABF (cucurbitacin B) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Gouty/drug therapy/etiology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Biomarkers MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Glycolysis MH - Gout/drug therapy/etiology/metabolism/pathology MH - Inflammasomes/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/adverse effects MH - Macrophage Activation/drug effects/immunology MH - Macrophages/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/*metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism MH - Triterpenes/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - NLRP3 OT - cucurbitacin B OT - glycolysis OT - gouty arthritis EDAT- 2021/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/28 12:13 PHST- 2021/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/28 12:13 [entrez] AID - JME-20-0305.R2 [pii] AID - 10.1530/JME-20-0305 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Mol Endocrinol. 2021 Jun 21;67(2):27-40. doi: 10.1530/JME-20-0305.