PMID- 34051257 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210722 LR - 20210722 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 182 DP - 2021 Jul 1 TI - Pectin-organophilized ZnO nanoparticles as sustainable fillers for high-density polyethylene composites. PG - 1832-1842 LID - S0141-8130(21)01107-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.133 [doi] AB - A series of nanocomposites made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 wt% zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were produced by extrusion and injection molding. The nanoparticles were prepared via a green way using the pectin-based banana peel extract as the stabilizer and a proper dispersion-providing agent. The fillers were well-dispersed in the matrix and the composites exhibited improved functional characteristics such as increased thermal stability and mechanical properties. The presence of the pectin-organophilized filler had a significant impact on the crystallization process of HDPE. The kinetics of the degradation process was also altered in comparison to the pure polymer. The fire properties of the composites were enhanced as the amount of the gas products produced during their degradation was reduced, what was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis coupled with gas products analyses (TGA/FTIR/QMS). The structure and morphology of the materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Additionally, the mechanical properties were tested by tensile tests. An in-depth analysis revealed that the HDPE-pectin-ZnO interactions are crucial for the structural and performance properties of the final composite. The used biopolymer reacts with ZnO via ionic interaction and through hydrogen bond in the case of HDPE. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Fiedot-Tobola, Marta AU - Fiedot-Tobola M AD - Lukasiewicz Research Network - PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, Stablowicka 147, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland. Electronic address: marta.fiedot-tobola@port.lukasiewicz.gov.pl. FAU - Dmochowska, Anna AU - Dmochowska A AD - Lukasiewicz Research Network - PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, Stablowicka 147, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Jedrzejewski, Roman AU - Jedrzejewski R AD - Lukasiewicz Research Network - PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, Stablowicka 147, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Stawinski, Wojciech AU - Stawinski W AD - Lukasiewicz Research Network - PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, Stablowicka 147, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Kryszak, Bartlomiej AU - Kryszak B AD - Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (WUST), Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland. FAU - Cybinska, Joanna AU - Cybinska J AD - Lukasiewicz Research Network - PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, Stablowicka 147, 54-066 Wroclaw, Poland; Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, 14 F. Joliot-Curie Str., 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210526 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 89NA02M4RX (Pectins) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) SB - IM MH - Calorimetry, Differential Scanning MH - Crystallization MH - Elastic Modulus MH - Kinetics MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Pectins/*chemistry MH - Polyethylene/*chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Tensile Strength MH - Thermogravimetry MH - X-Ray Diffraction MH - Zinc Oxide/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pectin OT - Polyethylene nanocomposites OT - Zinc oxide nanoparticles EDAT- 2021/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2021/05/29 20:10 PHST- 2021/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/29 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(21)01107-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.133 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jul 1;182:1832-1842. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.133. Epub 2021 May 26.