PMID- 34053439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211213 LR - 20211214 IS - 1471-2180 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2180 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2021 May 30 TI - Antisense yycG modulates the susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to hydrogen peroxide via the sarA. PG - 160 LID - 10.1186/s12866-021-02218-x [doi] LID - 160 AB - BACKGROUND: The infectious pathogen Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is primarily associated with osteomyelitis. Hydrogen peroxide drainage is an effective antimicrobial treatment that has been adopted to combat S. aureus infections. Previous investigations have indicated that the antisense RNA (asRNA) strategy negatively modulates S. aureus YycFG TCS, and it significantly disrupts biofilm formation. However, the effects of the antisense yycG RNA (ASyycG) strategy on the susceptibility of biofilm-producing S. aureus to hydrogen peroxide and the mechanisms underlying this effect have not been elucidated to date. RESULTS: Overexpression of ASyycG inhibited the transcription of biofilm formation-related genes, including sarA and icaA. Additionally, the CFU counts and the live bacterial ratios of ASyycG biofilm-producing S. aureus treated with H(2)O(2) were notably reduced across the groups. Notably, the predicted promoter regions of the sarA and icaA genes were directly regulated by YycF. CONCLUSIONS: ASyycG was observed to sensitize biofilm-producing S. aureus to H(2)O(2) intervention synergistically via the sarA and thus may represent a supplementary strategy for managing osteomyelitis. However, future in-depth studies should attempt to replicate our findings in animal models, such as the rat osteomyelitis model. FAU - Wu, Shizhou AU - Wu S AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China. FAU - Liu, Yunjie AU - Liu Y AD - West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Lei, Lei AU - Lei L AD - Department of Preventive Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,, Sichuan University, NO.14 Third Section, Renmin South Road, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China. leilei@scu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Hui AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guoxue Alley, Sichuan, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China. caesarzh@163.com. LA - eng GR - 2021YJ0455/Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2018SZ0125/Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province/ GR - 2020HXBH134/West China Hospital, Sichuan University/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210530 PL - England TA - BMC Microbiol JT - BMC microbiology JID - 100966981 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Antisense) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology MH - Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Biofilms/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Antisense/*genetics/metabolism MH - Staphylococcal Infections/*microbiology MH - Staphylococcus aureus/*drug effects/*genetics/physiology PMC - PMC8165985 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antisense OT - Hydrogen peroxide OT - Staphylococcus aureus OT - YycFG OT - sarA COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose in relation to this article. EDAT- 2021/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/05/30 CRDT- 2021/05/31 05:42 PHST- 2020/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/31 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12866-021-02218-x [pii] AID - 2218 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12866-021-02218-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Microbiol. 2021 May 30;21(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s12866-021-02218-x.