PMID- 34056329 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210601 IS - 2470-1343 (Electronic) IS - 2470-1343 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 17 DP - 2021 May 4 TI - Telmisartan Mitigates TNF-alpha-Induced Type II Collagen Reduction by Upregulating SOX-9. PG - 11756-11761 LID - 10.1021/acsomega.1c01170 [doi] AB - The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM), such as type II collagen in chondrocytes, plays an important role in the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Telmisartan, an angiotensin II (Ang-II) receptor blocker, is a licensed drug used for the treatment of hypertension. However, the effects of Telmisartan in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced damage to chondrocytes and the progression of OA are unknown. In this study, we found that treatment with Telmisartan attenuated TNF-alpha-induced oxidative stress by reducing the levels of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the production of protein carbonyl in human C28/I2 chondrocytes. Interestingly, Telmisartan inhibited TNF-alpha-induced expression and secretions of proinflammatory mediators such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1). Notably, stimulation with TNF-alpha reduced the levels of type II collagen at both the mRNA and the protein levels, which was rescued by the treatment with Telmisartan. Mechanistically, we found that Telmisartan restored TNF-alpha-induced reduction of SOX-9. Silencing of SOX-9 blocked the inhibitory effects of Telmisartan against TNF-alpha-induced degradation of type II collagen. These findings suggest that Telmisartan might be a potential and promising agent for the treatment of OA. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. FAU - Zhang, Xiuying AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Dong, Yanfeng AU - Dong Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Zhangdian District peopleundefineds Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Dong, Hanyu AU - Dong H AD - Department of Endocrinology, Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Cui, Yanhui AU - Cui Y AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Du, Qing AU - Du Q AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaoli AU - Wang X AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Li, Lanlan AU - Li L AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongju AU - Zhang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9749-9308 AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210422 PL - United States TA - ACS Omega JT - ACS omega JID - 101691658 PMC - PMC8154015 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2021/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/01 06:01 PMCR- 2021/04/22 CRDT- 2021/05/31 06:22 PHST- 2021/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/05/31 06:22 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/04/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsomega.1c01170 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ACS Omega. 2021 Apr 22;6(17):11756-11761. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01170. eCollection 2021 May 4.