PMID- 34074376
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210603
LR  - 20210603
IS  - 1000-8020 (Print)
IS  - 1000-8020 (Linking)
VI  - 50
IP  - 3
DP  - 2021 May
TI  - [Nutrition status of pregnant women and lactating mothers in rural areas of four 
      counties in Guizhou and Henan Provinces].
PG  - 382-388
LID - 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.03.006 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the levels of serum ferritin(SF), transferrin 
      receptor(sTfR), vitamin D(VD), folate(FOL), vitamin B_(12)(VB_(12)) and 
      homocysteine(Hcy) of pregnant women and lactating mothers in rural areas, aiming 
      to evaluate the nutritional status of pregnant women and lactating mothers. 
      METHODS: By using a cluster sampling method, the subjects were the pregnant women 
      at 10-20 weeks& apos; gestation and lactating mothers at 42+/-7 days& apos; 
      postpartum who have been to the maternal and children health hospital in the 
      county for examination from August 2019 to March 2020. SF, VD, VB_(12) and FOL 
      concentrations were determined using the chemiluminescence assay. Hypersensitive 
      C-reactive protein(hsCRP) and sTfR levels were determined using the 
      immunoturbidimetry assay. Hcy levels were determined using the enzymatic assay. 
      The rates of iron, vitamin D, folic acid, VB_(12) deficiency and 
      hyperhomocysteinemia(HHcy) were calculated. RESULTS: There were 1050 pregnant 
      women and 309 lactating mothers involved. The levels of ferritin and sTfR were 
      49. 6(47. 1-52. 3) ng/mL and 2. 51(2. 46-2. 56) mg/L for the pregnant women, and 
      51. 0(46. 6-55. 9) ng/mL and 3. 53(3. 40-3. 67) mg/L for the lactating mother, 
      respectively. The prevalence of iron deficiency in lactating mothers was 
      significantly higher than the pregnant women(33. 0% vs. 24. 7%). The levels of VD 
      were 17. 0(16. 6-17. 4) ng/mL for pregnant women and 16. 7(16. 0-17. 4) ng/mL for 
      lactating mothers. The prevalence of VD deficiency was 64. 5% and 68. 9%, 
      respectively. The level of FOL for pregnant women was significantly higher than 
      the lactating mothers(11. 3(10. 9-11. 7)vs. 5. 7(5. 3-6. 1) ng/mL). The levels of 
      VB_(12) for pregnant women was significantly lower than the lactating mother(282. 
      7(276. 1-289. 5) vs. 437. 7(418. 7-457. 6) pg/mL). The levels of Hcy for pregnant 
      women was significantly lower than the lactating mother(7. 1(7. 0-7. 3) vs. 10. 
      5(10. 0-10. 9) mumol/L). The prevalence of FOL deficiency, VB_(12) deficiency and 
      HHcy were 5. 0%, 17. 2% and 5. 0% for pregnant women and 29. 8%, 2. 3% and 27. 8% 
      for lactating mothers, which were significant different between pregnant women 
      and lactating mothers(P& lt; 0. 05). Among the four nutrients including iron, VD, 
      folate and VB_(12), 75. 8% of pregnant women were deficient in at least one 
      nutrient and 28. 1% were deficient in at least two nutrients. 81. 9% of lactating 
      mothers were deficient in at least one nutrient and 41. 4% were deficient in at 
      least two nutrients. CONCLUSION: There were various degrees of nutrient 
      deficiency. Iron deficiency rates were high and VD deficiency were severe in both 
      pregnant women and lactating mothers. In addition, the rates of folate deficiency 
      and HHcy were high in lactating mothers in rural areas.
FAU - Wang, Lijuan
AU  - Wang L
AD  - National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control 
      and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health 
      Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
FAU - Chen, Di
AU  - Chen D
AD  - National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control 
      and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health 
      Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
FAU - Tang, Yanbin
AU  - Tang Y
AD  - National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control 
      and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health 
      Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
FAU - Sun, Jing
AU  - Sun J
AD  - National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control 
      and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health 
      Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
FAU - Huo, Junsheng
AU  - Huo J
AD  - National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control 
      and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health 
      Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
FAU - Huang, Jian
AU  - Huang J
AD  - National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control 
      and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health 
      Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
LA  - chi
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - China
TA  - Wei Sheng Yan Jiu
JT  - Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research
JID - 9426367
RN  - 935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid)
RN  - P6YC3EG204 (Vitamin B 12)
SB  - IM
MH  - Child
MH  - Female
MH  - Folic Acid
MH  - Humans
MH  - Lactation
MH  - *Mothers
MH  - *Nutritional Status
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - Pregnant Women
MH  - Vitamin B 12
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - VB_(12) deficiency
OT  - VD deficiency
OT  - folate deficiency
OT  - hyperhomocysteinemia
OT  - iron deficiency
OT  - lactating mothers
OT  - pregnant women
EDAT- 2021/06/03 06:00
MHDA- 2021/06/04 06:00
CRDT- 2021/06/02 05:41
PHST- 2021/06/02 05:41 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/06/03 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/06/04 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.03.006 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2021 May;50(3):382-388. doi: 
      10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.03.006.