PMID- 34079318 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220423 IS - 1178-7007 (Print) IS - 1178-7007 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7007 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2021 TI - Association Between Thyroid Hormone Levels and Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. PG - 2399-2406 LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S313503 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of serum thyroid hormone levels on advanced liver fibrosis in cases with NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) and T2DM (type 2 diabetes mellitus). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 1422 cases with T2DM who were admitted to Peking University International Hospital between December 2014 and October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Standard anthropometry as well as clinical and laboratory evaluation were performed on all patients. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed to diagnose NAFLD. NFS (NAFLD fibrosis score) was used to identify advanced fibrosis in patients with T2DM and NAFLD. RESULTS: In cases with T2DM and NAFLD, the serum FT3 level in cases with advanced fibrosis was lower than that in those without advanced fibrosis (4.79+/-0.89 vs 4.28+/-1.19, P < 0.05), and significant difference was not found in serum levels of FT4 and TSH between cases with advanced fibrosis and those without advanced fibrosis (P > 0.05). The incidence of advanced fibrosis declined as the rise of serum FT3 levels (P (trend) < 0.05). Besides, FT3 (OR, 0.492; 95% CI, 0.384-0.631) was noted as a factor influencing advanced fibrosis in cases with T2DM and NAFLD (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: In cases with T2DM and NAFLD, the incidence of advanced fibrosis is negatively correlated with serum FT3 levels, and a low FT3 level is an independent risk factor of advanced fibrosis. CI - (c) 2021 Du et al. FAU - Du, Jing AU - Du J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3909-9397 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chai, Sanbao AU - Chai S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8746-518X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, Xin AU - Zhao X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Jianbin AU - Sun J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4861-1738 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaomei AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huo, Lili AU - Huo L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210526 PL - New Zealand TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes JT - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy JID - 101515585 PMC - PMC8165094 OTO - NOTNLM OT - advanced fibrosis OT - diabetes mellitus OT - non-alcoholic fatty liver disease OT - thyroid hormone COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2021/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/04 06:01 PMCR- 2021/05/26 CRDT- 2021/06/03 06:37 PHST- 2021/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/03 06:37 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/05/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 313503 [pii] AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S313503 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 May 26;14:2399-2406. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S313503. eCollection 2021.