PMID- 34083302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20231213 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Risk-benefit Analysis of FOLFIRI Plus Ramucirumab/Aflibercept as a Third-line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PG - 3091-3097 LID - 10.21873/anticanres.15093 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: The efficacy of folinic acid, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) plus ramucirumab (F-RAM) or aflibercept (F-AFL) as a second-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is established. In this study, the risks and benefits of F-RAM/AFL as a third-line treatment after first- and second-line bevacizumab for mCRC were evaluated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Overall survival (OS) and adverse events (AEs) were compared between groups treated with F-RAM/AFL (n=17) and trifluridine/tipiracil combination tablet (TAS-102) (n=26). RESULTS: Median OS was longer in the third-line F-RAM/AFL group (379 days; 95%CI=157-458 days) than in the TAS-102 group (183 days; 95%CI=80-204 days) (log-rank test, p=0.015). Discontinuation due to AEs was only observed in the F-RAM/AFL group (3 cases). CONCLUSION: As a third-line treatment for mCRC, F-RAM/AFL should be prioritized over TAS-102 in terms of efficacy; however, the risk of AEs should be considered. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Kimura, Michio AU - Kimura M AD - Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan; kimkim0305nao@yahoo.co.jp. FAU - Usami, Eiseki AU - Usami E AD - Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Teramachi, Hitomi AU - Teramachi H AD - Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Yoshimura, Tomoaki AU - Yoshimura T AD - Department of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 15C2VL427D (aflibercept) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) RN - Q573I9DVLP (Leucovorin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) RN - XT3Z54Z28A (Camptothecin) RN - IFL protocol SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Camptothecin/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Leucovorin/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/*administration & dosage MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Ramucirumab OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ramucirumab OT - adverse event OT - aflibercept OT - bevacizumab OT - metastatic colorectal cancer OT - overall survival OT - third-line treatment EDAT- 2021/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/04 06:05 PHST- 2021/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/04 06:05 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 41/6/3091 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.15093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2021 Jun;41(6):3091-3097. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15093.