PMID- 34094913 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210608 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2021 TI - Beyond Conventional: The New Horizon of Targeted Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer. PG - 632256 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.632256 [doi] LID - 632256 AB - In the last few years the advent of targeted therapies against oncogenic drivers significantly improved the survival of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with a favourable toxicity profile. Therefore, genetic testing, including at least EGFR mutations and ALK/ROS1 rearrangements, should be performed in all NSCLC patients (in particular with adenocarcinoma) who received a diagnosis of advanced disease. This review focuses on novel druggable oncogenic drivers, such as MET exon 14 mutations/MET amplification, RET fusions, BRAF V600E mutations, KRAS G12C mutations, NTRK rearrangements, and HER2 alterations. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Tartarone, Lapadula, Di Micco, Rossi, Ottanelli, Marini, Giorgione, Ferrari, Catalano, Voltolini, Mini and Roviello. FAU - Tartarone, Alfredo AU - Tartarone A AD - Department of Onco-Hematology, Division of Medical Oncology IRCCS-CROB Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy. FAU - Lapadula, Vittoria AU - Lapadula V AD - Department of Onco-Hematology, Division of Medical Oncology IRCCS-CROB Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, Rionero in Vulture, Italy. FAU - Di Micco, Concetta AU - Di Micco C AD - Division of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. FAU - Rossi, Gemma AU - Rossi G AD - School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Ottanelli, Carlotta AU - Ottanelli C AD - School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Marini, Andrea AU - Marini A AD - School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Giorgione, Roberta AU - Giorgione R AD - School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Ferrari, Katia AU - Ferrari K AD - Respiratory Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. FAU - Catalano, Martina AU - Catalano M AD - School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Voltolini, Luca AU - Voltolini L AD - Thoracic Surgery Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. FAU - Mini, Enrico AU - Mini E AD - Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Roviello, Giandomenico AU - Roviello G AD - Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210521 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC8176852 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MET OT - genetic testing OT - non small cell lung cancer OT - oncogenic drivers OT - targeted therapies COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/08 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/06/07 06:03 PHST- 2020/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/07 06:03 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.632256 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2021 May 21;11:632256. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.632256. eCollection 2021.