PMID- 34102530 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210720 LR - 20210720 IS - 1873-4367 (Electronic) IS - 0927-7765 (Linking) VI - 205 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Long-lasting hydrophilic surface generated on poly(dimethyl siloxane) with photoreactive zwitterionic polymers. PG - 111900 LID - S0927-7765(21)00344-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111900 [doi] AB - Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is known as one of the most established polymers for making elastomers. Therefore, it is commonly used for the fabrication of biomedical devices. Many PDMS surface modification processes have been proposed recently to increase PDMS reliability in medical fields. However, the modified surface's long-term stability is still limited. Hydrophobic recovery of PDMS is widely recognized as a factor that reduces the efficacy of PDMS surface modification. The photoreactive zwitterionic polymer effectively suppresses the hydrophobic recovery of PDMS, according to the current analysis. The photoreactive zwitterionic monomer, 2-[2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyldimethylanmmonium] ethyl benzophenoxy phosphate (MBPP) was polymerized by conventional radical polymerization and coated on O(2)-plasma-treated PDMS specimens. The specimens were immersed in an aqueous solution of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) and exposed under ultraviolet (UV) radiation for 3 h. Instead, of poly(MBPP) (PMBPP), benzophenone (BP) was also used as a conventional photoinitiator. The time-dependent change in the wettability and elemental composition of the specimen surface was monitored for nine weeks after photo-grafting of poly[2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)] (PMPC). The advancing and receding contact angles (theta(A)/theta(R)) of the pristine PDMS specimen were 112 degrees /71 degrees and significantly decreased immediately after the grafting of PMPC regardless of types of photoinitiator. However, the hydrophobicity of the surface gradually recovered, and theta(A) was changed from 12 degrees to 81 degrees for nine weeks of storage under air atmosphere when BP was used as a photoinitiator for graft polymerization of MPC. However, surface hydrophilicity (theta(A) congruent with 20 degrees ) of the surface grafted with PMPC with PMBPP as an initiator was effectively preserved for nine weeks. This surface also showed excellent lubricity and non-fouling properties regardless of the storage periods. Therefore, zwitterionic photoreactive polymer, PMBPP, is then used as a macrophotoinitiator for the surface modification of PDMS. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Nakano, Hiroki AU - Nakano H AD - Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan. FAU - Kakinoki, Sachiro AU - Kakinoki S AD - Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan; Organization for Research and Development of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Yasuhiko AU - Iwasaki Y AD - Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan; Organization for Research and Development of Innovative Science and Technology, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka, 564-8680, Japan. Electronic address: yasu.bmt@kansai-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210602 PL - Netherlands TA - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces JT - Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces JID - 9315133 RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Siloxanes) RN - 107-73-3 (Phosphorylcholine) SB - IM MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Methacrylates MH - Phosphorylcholine MH - *Polymers MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Siloxanes MH - Surface Properties OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biofouling OT - Hydrophobic recovery OT - Lubricity OT - PDMS OT - Surface modification OT - Zwitterionic polymer EDAT- 2021/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/21 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/08 20:51 PHST- 2021/05/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/06/08 20:51 [entrez] AID - S0927-7765(21)00344-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111900 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2021 Sep;205:111900. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111900. Epub 2021 Jun 2.