PMID- 34104996 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211223 LR - 20211223 IS - 1436-5073 (Electronic) IS - 0026-3672 (Linking) VI - 188 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jun 9 TI - Tannic acid-directed synthesis of magnetic and boronic acid-functionalized metal-organic frameworks for selective extraction and quantification of catecholamines in human urine. PG - 225 LID - 10.1007/s00604-021-04852-8 [doi] AB - A novel magnetic borate-functionalized metal-organic framework nanocomposite was designed and fabricated for selective enrichment of catecholamines from human urine. Firstly, the polytannic acid (PTA) layer with natural low-cost and ecofriendly polyphenol tannic acid as the organic ligand and Fe(3+) as the cross-linker was coated onto the surface of Fe(3)O(4). Then, the borate-functionalized metal-organic framework (MIL-100(Fe)-B) with 5-boronobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid as a ligand fragment was modified onto the PTA-coated Fe(3)O(4) through a metal-ligand-fragment coassembly strategy. The obtained smart porous adsorbent Fe(3)O(4)@PTA@MIL-100(Fe)-B was confirmed by means of several characterization methods and then applied as an effective magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) sorbent for specific extraction of trace catecholamines in human urine. The Plackett-Burman design was used for screening the variables significantly affecting the extraction efficiency. Then, the significant factors were further investigated by the Box-Behnken design to determine the optimal extraction conditions. Under the optimal conditions, a method for selective MSPE combined with high-performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector for the quantitation of catecholamines in human urine was developed and validated. With the proposed method, the linearity range was from 0.500 to 500 ng mL(-1) for norepinephrine and epinephrine and from 1.00 to 500 ng mL(-1) for dopamine. The detection limits were 0.050, 0.11, and 0.20 ng mL(-1) for norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine, respectively. The recoveries from spiking experiments varied from 91.5 to 108% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.80-4.8%. The established method is rapid, sensitive, accurate, inexpensive, and ecofriendly and was successfully applied to the determination of the target catecholamines in human urine samples. FAU - Xing, Yanyan AU - Xing Y AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Jianshu AU - Li J AD - School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Meiling AU - Chen M AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Xiangting AU - Wang X AD - School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hou, Xiaohong AU - Hou X AD - School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110016, People's Republic of China. syphu_houxiaohong@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210609 PL - Austria TA - Mikrochim Acta JT - Mikrochimica acta JID - 7808782 RN - 0 (Boronic Acids) RN - 0 (Catecholamines) RN - 0 (Metal-Organic Frameworks) RN - 0 (Tannins) SB - IM MH - Boronic Acids/*metabolism MH - Catecholamines/*urine MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Phenomena MH - Metal-Organic Frameworks/*metabolism MH - Tannins/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Catecholamines in human urine OT - Magnetic borate-functionalized metal-organic framework OT - Selective extraction and separation OT - Tannic acid EDAT- 2021/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2021/06/09 06:55 PHST- 2021/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/06/09 06:55 [entrez] PHST- 2021/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00604-021-04852-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00604-021-04852-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mikrochim Acta. 2021 Jun 9;188(7):225. doi: 10.1007/s00604-021-04852-8.